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The 17th World Congress on Art Deco© – Day Three

Poster art for the 17th World Congress on Art Deco.

Poster art for the 2025 World Congress. Image courtesy of the Paris Art Deco Society and ICADS.

Day Three – Wednesday, October 22nd

By the time we left our Airbnb, the over-night rain had passed.  The sun started to peak through the parting clouds and though damp, not too cold. We made our way through the Place du Trocadéro to the auditorium of the Cité de l’Architecture for the Wednesday morning lectures.

A damp morning on the Place du Trocadéro.

Morning on the Place du Trocadéro.

Pigeon resting on a Trocadéro Esplanade statue.

Catching a pigeon taking a rest on top of Flore by Marcel Gimond (1864 – 1961), one of the statues at the Palais de Chaillot, on our way to the lectures.

As with the previous morning we enjoyed our coffee, juice and croissants before settling in for the lectures.

Lectures

The morning began with a welcome and a history of the International Coalition of Art Deco Societies (ICADS), by artist / author and president of the founding president of the Art Deco Society of the Palm Beaches, Sharon Koskoff.

Sharon Koskoff giving the opening remarks on Wednesday morning.

Sharon Koskoff giving the Congress attendees the history of ICADS.

Following this welcoming address were the four morning lectures. All were excellent, but the one that stood out the most to us was the one given by Lucile Trunel about Parisian department stores involvement at the 1925 exposition.

The Art Workshops of the Grand Department Stores, Showcases of Art Deco

Lucile Trunel - The Art Workshops of the Grand Department Stores, Showcases of Art Deco

Lucile Trunel – The Art Workshops of the Grand Department Stores, Showcases of Art Deco

Lucile Trunel, chief librarian and director of the Forney Library, delivered her lecture immediately after the mid-morning break. The Forney Library, renowned for its focus on decorative arts, crafts, and applied and graphic arts, provided an apt context for her presentation. Trunel explored the origins of artist workshops between 1900 and 1924 and their collaborations with major Parisian department stores. She highlighted developments ranging from Paul Poiret’s Martine Workshop, founded in 1911, to Paul Follot’s Pomone workshop created for the Bon Marché in 1922.

 

After lunch, the various groups of Congress attendees departed the Cité de l’Architecture for their respective afternoon tours. Our group boarded a bus to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs for the opening day of 1925–2025: A Century of Art Deco.

Some Sites Seen from the Bus

Pont Alexander Bridge III

Pont Alexander III Bridge connecting the Champs-Elysees quarter to the Invalides and Eiffel Tower quarter

Palace de la Concorde

Luxor Obelisk located at the Palace de la Concorde

Musée des Arts Décoratifs

1925-2025, A Century of Art Deco

Musée des Arts Décoratifs on the rue de Rivoli.

The facade of the Musée des Art Décoratifs on the rue de Rivoli, with banners for the 1925-2025, A Century of Art Deco.

The museum also had running an exhibit on legendary Parisian fashion designer, Paul Poiret (1879 – 1944), Paul Poiret, Fashion is a Celebration.

Banner for the Paul Poiret Fashion is a Celebration exhibit at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs.

Banner for the Paul Poiret Fashion is a Celebration exhibit.

After a short walk from where the bus dropped us off, we arrived at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs. We needed to wait outside the main entrance briefly to coordinate with our museum tour guide. However, the day was pleasant and partly sunny, so none of us minded getting a bit of fresh air.

Looking up at the main entrance to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs.

The main entrance to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs.

1925-2025. One Hundred Years of Art Deco will be running through April 26, 2026 and is one of the most spectacular exhibits ever curated on the interwar style.

Journey to the heart of the Roaring Twenties’ creativity and its heritage masterpieces with the exhibition. Sculptural furniture, precious jewelry, objets d’art, drawings, posters and fashion pieces: nearly 1,000 works tell the story of the richness, elegance and contradictions of a style that continues to fascinate.

                madparis.fr

I can’t begin to tell you how exciting this exhibit is and how much that we enjoyed seeing it, despite the hoards of people. On display were so many objects that we’ve only seen in books. And immediately upon entering the exhibit is one Art Deco’s most iconic pieces, ironworker Edgar Brandt (1880 – 1960) L’Oasis screen (1924).

L’Oasis (1924), metal screen by Edgar Brandt.

“The formal symmetry of the screen and the small scrolls reflect Brandt’s early, classically feminine repertoire, while various newer elements allude to the emerging style moderne. The ripples of falling water and the crimped gearlike flowers also show the influence of a machine-inspired aesthetic, with its emphasis on movement and speed”.

         Kahr, Joan, ed. (2010). Edgar Brandt. art deco ironwork. Atglen, Pa: Schiffer. Pg. 143

At the center of the five-panel brass and iron screen is a “frozen fountain,” a celebrated decorative motif emblematic of the Art Deco era.

The Frozen Fountain

Jet d’Eau panel by René Lalique (1860 – 1945). Frosted and clear glass featuring a stylized water fountain motif. Created for the facade of the ticket office at the 1925 International Exposition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts.

Édouard Bénédictus’ (1878 – 1930) cotton and rayon textile Les Jets d’Eau (1925). Woven by Brunet-Meunié et Cie.

"Roses" designed by Paul Iribe, 1914Léon-Charles Follot (1869 – 1933), wallpaper manufacturer, 1920. Continuous mechanical printed paper in four colors. Aluminum impregnated paint used to add shine.

Art Deco Bas-Reliefs and Medallions

Bas-reliefs by the twin sculptors Jan and Joël Martel (1895–1966), executed in their signature style that fuses Cubist abstraction with realism. The works feature simplified, stylized figures built from strong geometric forms, balancing modernist structure with recognizable human and architectural elements.

Raymond Delamarre (1890 – 1986) medallions. Perseus and Andromeda (left) and Nessus and Deianira.

 

Metalwork

Edgar Brandt, Porte Les bouquets, interior grille

Edgar Brandt, Porte Les bouquets, interior grille or wrought iron and silver. This gate was exhibited at the 1925 exposition.

Grille Paons by Jean Perot

Jean Perot designer Leon Conchon manufacturer Grille Paons, 1922

Some of the furniture in the exhibit

Boris Gosser Sketch

Boris Gosser’s sketch for Madam Goult’s bedroom at a French Embassy. The chair is pictured below.

Fire Screen by Clément Mère, 1923

Fire Screen by Clément Mère, circa 1923. Made of Macassar ebony, engraved and patinated ivory and embroidered silk.

Carl Hörvik and Erik Gunnar

Carl Hörvik cabinet, 1925 and Erik Gunnar’s “Källemo” chair circa 1930

 

Furniture by Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann

Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann

Hat cabinet: Macassar ebony, burr walnut, ivory, 1924

Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann

Detail of the central medallion

Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann's liquor cabinet "Bar on Skis".

Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann’s liquor cabinet “Bar on Skis”, circa 1930. Primarily made of Macassar ebony and nickeled bronze.

Eileen Gray

Six panel screen in abstract modernism by Eileen Gray.

Six panel screen / room divider in abstract modernism by Eileen Gray (1879 – 1976).

Eileen Gray's "Sirène" armchair and "Brick" screen

“Sirène” (Mermaid) armchair (circa 1913) and “Brick” screen (1922).

Study-Library of the French Embassy

Another highlight of the exhibition is Pierre Chareau’s (1883–1950) Study–Library, created for the “French Embassy” pavilion at the 1925 Exposition. The circular room was covered by a dome and lined with palm-wood walls, some of which held built-in bookshelves. At the center was a desk with angled corners and an armchair, placed on a rug decorated with a stylized mermaid designed by Jean Lurçat (1892–1966).

Art Deco for the Home

Raymond Templier

A variety of cigarette case. Bottom row left and center are by Raymond Templier.

Rene Lalique

René Lalique console, “Surtout Grenouilles et Poissons” (Especially Frogs and Fishes), 1905

Leather bound journals

A variety of leather bound books and journals

Jean E. Puiforcat

Jean E. Puiforcat tea service circa 1925

l'Exposition internationale des Arts décoratifs Ceramic exhibition

Left to Right: Pierre Patout covered pot (1925), Joseph Ekenberg sgraffito vase (1920), Félix Aubert and Léon-Charles Peluche (1925)

Jeanne Lavin and Shalimar

Jeanne Lavin (1924). Shalimar Introduced at the 1925 exhibition, remains popular today

Camille Faure (1872-1956), Jean Goulden (1878-1946)

Top  left and right: Camille Fauré designs on gauche for Limoges and Limoges plate.                                                Bottom left: Jean Goulden LX Casket, 1928

Swedish interior design company Svenskt Tenn

Examples of Swedish interior design company Svenskt Tenn

Poster Art

Poster advertising Artists at the Marsan Pavillion

Poster for the Museum of Decorative Arts at the Marsan Pavilion

Advertisements for the exhibition

Collage of advertisements for the exhibition

Jean Carlu

Union Des Artistes Modernes poster by Jean Carlu, 1931. Fans, clockwise from top: La Maritrise department store (Gabriel Ferro circa 1926), Parfume Pompeia L.T.Piver (Mich aka Michael de Ghelderode, circa 1912), Galeries Lafayette (Gabriel Ferro, 1926)

Art Deco in Fashion

1925 Paris exhibition

Japanese silk Haori jacket. Exhibited in the Japanese Pavilion, 1925.

Art Deco Influence on Travel

Deco Travel

Jacques Gruber, stained glass window for a railway station.

Transportation whether by land, sea or air was not immune to the influence of the Art Deco movement. The expression of speed and sleekness is a recurring motif in textiles, jewelry, and tableware. Gleaming chrome and luxury fabrications are integral to the deco period.

 

Deco Travel

Air France Menu

Deco Accessories

Deco Travel

Ghiso, Paris: diamond, platinum and onyx bracelet

 

The Revival of the Orient Express

Musée des Arts Décoratifs.

The Revival of the Orient Express

Famous in it’s day  as one of the most luxurious ways of travel, the Orient Express is perhaps best known as the setting for Agatha’s Christie’s book, and subsequent films, The Murder on the Orient Express.

The once abandoned carriages found on the Poland / Belarus border serve as the inspiration rather than a faithful reproduction for the new car scheduled to be put into service in 2027.

Revival of the Orient Express

Top: Original marquetry panels. Bottom: reinterpreted panels.

Notifications

The Orient Express

Reproduction of an original first class private dining room.

The Orient Express dining cars

Reinterpreted dining car

The Orient Express dining cars

A view of the new bar car.

A notable decorative feature of the original cars are the father and daughter Lalique panels. Examples of the pressed glass molded onto silver leaf are included in the museum display.

These originally decorated the Cote d’Azur Pullman, also known as the Blue Train (another Agatha Christie reference!) The father / daughter team worked on several monumental projects together including the fire pot for the S.S. Normandie dining room.

What we have shown in this post is only a small sample of this wonderful exhibit running till April 26, 2026.

Paul Poiret, Fashion is a Celebration

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Portrait of Paul Poiret by Andre Derain

With about 45 minutes left before meeting the bus, we decided to visit the Paul Poiret exhibit.

Poiret (1879-1944) born to humble beginnings, worked himself up from apprentice umbrella maker to independent couturier. One of his first successes was a mantle (cape) used on stage by the actress  Réjane in a play called Zaza, In marketing to the theatres, his once thought of as too forward thinking designs, literally found their audience.

He opened his Maison in 1903 and moving away from petticoats and corsets while opting for loose-fitting designs for the slender figure.

His Maison became another causality of World War I.  Returning from service, he found his business on the brink of bankruptcy. His ornate clothing, beautiful at a distance, but not as well made up close, were eclipsed by new simple, sleek and well produced clothing by designers such as Chanel.

Poiret closed his house in 1929, working at odd jobs until his death. HIs friend from pre-WWI, France Martano, often entertained hm in her home to ensue he was food secure, Almost forgotten when he died, another friend, Elsa Schiaparelli paid for his funeral.

Featured in the exhibit are Poiret fashion art prints for advertisements original sketches.

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Magazine fashion plate featuring Poiret designs

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Georges Lepape fashion art (1913) featuring Poiret design.

 

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Original sketches

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Paul Poiret designs

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Clients wearing Paul Poiret designs

The exhibit is broken into several rooms to provide a mix of mediums for the patron’s enjoyment. Included are examples of fashion influenced directly by Poiret.

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Robe, Martinique 1922

This is only a small sampling of the creations on exhibit. And due to time constraints, we could only visit half of the two story exhibit.

After a quick dash through the Musée des Arts Décoratifs’ store, we rushed to the designated pickup spot to catch the bus back to Place du Trocadéro.

The Palais Garnier from the Avenue de l'Opéra.

View of the Palais Garnier from the Avenue de l’Opéra, snapped on our way to the bus.

We were on our own for dinner that night, and our Airbnb host recommended a spot just around the corner. We showed up right after it opened at 7:30, but it was already fully booked, so back to Le Wilson we went.

Le Wilson

Tonight’s special – duck breast with pommes frites and blister tomato

Le Wilson

Anthony enjoying his banana split

A nice convenience in Paris are the Sanisettes. These are public restrooms and are often free. They are not gender or gender expression specific.

A foggy and misty night, the search light on the Eiffel Tower was, at times, the only thing visible of the structure itself.

Night-time in Paris

The fog had lifted for few seconds – oh, look! The Eiffel Tower!

Chris & Anthony (The Freakin’ Tiquen Guys)

Sources

Online

architecturaldigest.com

europeana.eu

lagoradesarts.fr

madparis.fr

Written

17th World Congress on Art Deco© Program

 

 

A Visit to the Cooper Hewitt Museum

The Jazz Age exhibition now at the Cooper Hewitt.

The Jazz Age American Style in the 1920’s at the Cooper Hewitt Museum until August 20, 2017. Poster for the exhibit on the fence outside the museum grounds.

 

One of the current exhibits at the Cooper Hewitt Museum, The Jazz Age, American Style in the 1920s, is a must see for any lover of Art Deco. The Cooper Hewitt, a division of the Smithsonian is the only museum in the United States devoted exclusively to historical and contemporary design. The Cooper Hewitt’s home is in the former Andrew Carnegie mansion at 5th Avenue and 91st Street, New York City. Completed in 1903 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966, the Cooper Hewitt opened there in 1976.

 

The Cooper Hewitt Museum and Garden.

The Cooper Hewitt Museum and garden. Image from cooperhewitt.org

 

The entrance to the Jazz Exhibition at the Cooper Hewitt Museuem

The Jazz Age Exhibition at the Cooper Hewitt Museum, New York City.

 

The Jazz Age is an exhibition in collaboration with the Cleveland Museum of Art. Encompassing all aspects of mid-1920’s through mid-1930’s modern design from furniture, to clothing to jewelry to art the exhibit is so large that it takes up two floors of the Cooper Hewitt. Going up the main staircase to the exhibit there are two large panels of wall covering from the Ziegfeld Theatre (1927-1966).

 

 

Ziegfeld Theatre interior.

The interior of the Ziegfeld Theatre, showing a portion of Joseph Urban’s mural The Joy of Life. Image from Pinterest.

The panels are oil on canvas and are on loan from the collection of Richard H. Driehaus. Period photographs do not justice to the mural, it comes to life when seen in color. When entering the exhibit proper there is a remarkable mirror, lamp and console table.

 

Collection of items from the Rose Iron Works, 1930.

Rose Iron Works mirror, console table and lamp, circa, 1930. On loan to the Cooper Hewitt from the Rose Iron Works Collection. Rose Iron Works, Cleveland, Ohio.

1930 Rose Iron Works mirror.

Paul Fehèr designed mirror for the Rose Iron Works, 1930.

Rose Iron Works console table.

Console table made by the Rose Iron Works in 1930. Designed by Paul Fehèr. Because of the Depression the table went unsold.

Paul Kiss Studio lamp from the late 1920s.

Paul Kiss Studio lamp circa, 1927. Purchased by the Rose Iron Works for inspiration when they began creating items in modern design.

 

Glass

Throughout the exhibit one can see many of the finest examples of glass produced in the 1920’s and 1930’s. Here are some examples that caught our eye.

 

Daum Frères glass vase, circa 1925 -1 930.

French vase produced by Daum Frères, circa 1925 – 1930. Using animals as a decorative motif was popular in the Art Deco era. And especially popular was the leaping gazelle such as the one seen on this cased glass vase. This vase is on loan from the Dallas Museum of Art.

The Gazelle Bowl (Steuben Glass, Inc.,  1935) designed by Sidney Waugh is prominently displayed on the second floor of the exhibit. This is one of the most iconic pieces of glass to come out of the era between the World Wars.

The Gazelle Bowl.

Steuben Glass’ Gazelle Bowl, 1935. Designed by Sidney Waugh.

 

The 1926 vase Tourbillons (Whirlwinds) designed by Suzanne Lalique went into production by René Lalique. Created through mass production pressing and hand-carving and accented with black enamel, it was a new look and technique in decorative glass. It was one of the French objects in Lord and Taylor’s  1928 Exposition of Modern French Decorative Art. One of the earliest shows in the United States of the new decorative style.

Tourbillons Vase, Lalique.

Tourbillons (Whirlwinds) Vase, 1926. Designed by Suzanne Lalique and put into production by René Lalique. Part of the Cooper Hewitt’s Product Design and Decorative Arts Department.

 

Another classic Lalique vase on display is the Beauvais Vase of 1931. Designed by Suzanne Lalique, like Tourbillons. It is part of the Cooper Hewitt’s Product Design and Decorative Arts department.

Beauvais Vase, 1931.

Suzanne Lalique’s Beauvais Vase of 1931. Put into production by René Lalique. Part of the Cooper Hewitt’s Product Design and Decorative Arts Department.

Two Walter Dorwin Teague designs for Steuben Glass made it into the exhibit. Teague hired on a one year contract to Steuben to make it the finest glass company in America. Using the then current Scandinavian trend of pale or colorless glass, one his designs was a spherical bowl. The bowl dates from 1932.

 

Teague bowl for Steuben, 1932.

Steuben Glass bowl designed by Walter Dorwin Teague, 1932. In the Cooper Hewitt’s Product Design and Decorative Arts Department.

Teague's Lens bowl for Steuben Glass.

Walter Dorwin Teague’s Lens Bowl for Steuben Glass, 1932. Part of the Product Design and Decorative Arts department.

Teague derived his inspiration for the lens bowl from the glass lenses the Corning Glass Works produced from railroad signals and locomotive lights. Most of the glass Teague designed for Steuben ended production in 1933 when his contract with the company expired.

 

Ruba Rombic display sign, 1928.

Ruba Rombic an Epic in Modern Art

 

In an enclosed case there are several pieces of this very rare glass. Designed by Reuben Haley for the Consolidated Glass Company, his inspiration came from items he had seen at the 1925 Paris Exposition. When debuted at the 1928 Pittsburgh Glass Fair one trade journal wrote:

“it is the craziest thing ever brought out in glassware . . . The first reaction is all but shock, yet the more pieces are studied, the more they appeal and there comes a realization that with all their distorted appearance they have a balance that is perfect and are true specimens of cubist art.”

Ruba Rombic was only in production for a few years. Due to the depression, Consolidated closed its doors in 1932. When they reopened in 1936 Ruba Rombic would no longer be part of their line. The cubism of the glassware, so avant-garde in the late 1920’s would have looked very dated by 1936 as streamlining became the popular new design form.

 

Jungle Green 10 inch Ruba Rombic Vase.

Ruba Rombic 10 inch vase in Jungle Green. Product Design and Decorative Arts collection – Cooper Hewitt.

 

Ruba Rombic Toilet Bottle in Smokey Topaz.

Toilet Bottle in Smokey Topaz. Ruba Rombic was available in eight standard colors. Smokey Topaz and Jungle Green are the colors most commonly found. This bottle is part of the Cooper Hewitt’s Product Design and Decorative Arts collection.

 

Ruba Rombic Jade 7 inch vase.

7 inch vase in Jade (cased glass). Cased glass Ruba Rombic has a higher value than the clear colors of Jungle Green and Smokey Topaz. Product Design and Decorative Arts collection – Cooper Hewitt.

 

Furniture

So many iconic pieces of furniture were on display that it is hard to pick just a few for this post. But here are a few of our favorites –

 

Barcelona Chair

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Chair MR 90 (Barcelona chair) by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, 1929.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair (Model MR 90) of 1929. Manufactured by the Berliner Metallgewerbe in 1930. On loan from The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

This chair is often thought of as a Mid-Century Modern design. In actuality, van der Rohe created it in 1929 for the German Pavilion at the International Exposition, Barcelona, Spain. The chair so forward in its design that it is still in production to this day.

 

Marcel Breuer’s B3 (Wassily) Chair

Marcel Breuer's Wassily or B3 Chair.

Marcel Breuer’s B3 Chair, better known as the Wassily chair. Designed in 1925 and manufactured in 1927, it was one of the first pieces of furniture to use tubular chrome steel. Tubular steel became a very popular modern furniture material during the interwar years. This chair is part of the permanent collection of the Cooper Hewitt.

 

Lounge, LC4

Designed by Le Corbusier, Charlotte Periand &

Pierre Jeanneret

Lounge, LC4 1928

Designed in 1928, the LC in the name stands for “long chair”. The lounge follows the human form. The LC4 is on loan from the Brooklyn Museum.

 

Corner Cabinet, ca. 1923

Jacques Ruhlmann

Early Deco cabinet. 1923

Corner Cabinet designed by Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann. Kingwood veneer on mahogany with ivory inlay. This piece is on loan from the Brooklyn Museum.

 

A corner cabinet designed by Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann in 1923 for the residence of A. Weitz of Lyon, France. Two years later Ruhlmann was one of the principal designers exhibiting at the 1925 Paris Exposition. His designs were a great influence at the start of the Art Deco era.

 

Skyscraper Bookcase Desk

Paul T. Frankl, ca. 1928

Frankl’s “Skyscraper” line of furniture captured the optimism and exuberance of the United States in the late 1920’s. The bookcase desk is quintessential of this line and how it mimics the setback look of then current construction trends.

1928 Skyscraper bookcase desk.

Paul Frankl bookcase desk from his “Skyscraper” furniture line. On loan from the Grand Rapids Art Museum.

 

Donald Deskey

Table, ca. 1928

Donald Deskey table.

Donald Deskey table for the Ypsilanti Reed Furniture Company and Deskey-Vollmer, ca. 1928. Part of the Product Design and Decorative Arts department of the Cooper Hewitt Museum.

This table is a good example of Donald Deskey’s use of mixed media combining chrome with wood and a painted abstract detail.

 

K.E.M. Weber

Sideboard and Chair, 1928-29

 

K.E.M. Weber group.

Sideboard and chair designed by K.E.M. Weber in 1928. Green painted wood and faux leather. On loan from The Cleveland Museum of Art.

Los Angeles based industrial designer, architect and artist created this set in the late 1920’s. Pieces from this group can be seen in several films such as King of Jazz (Universal, 1930) and Trouble in Paradise (Paramount, 1932).

 

Airline Chair, 1934

Airline Chair by K.E.M. Weber, 1934.

1934 Airline Chair by K.E.M. Weber. Part of Cooper Hewitt’s Product Design and Decorative Arts Department.

 

One of the first assemble yourself pieces of furniture, K.E.M. Weber’s Airline Chair of 1934 is an iconic piece of streamline style furniture from the mid-1930’s. For more on Weber and this chair, check out this article by Ben Marks and Lisa Hix from Collector’s Weekly.

 

These are only a very few of the iconic Art Deco items in this amazing exhibit. If you like 20th Century design this is a don’t miss show. The exhibit runs through August 20th at the Cooper Hewitt Museum before moving to The Cleveland Museum of Art. In Cleveland land it will run from September 20, 2017 through January 14, 2018.

 

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)

 

If you enjoyed this post check out this earlier one:

Walter Dorwin Teague Treasures at the Dallas Museum of Art