Tag Archives: Gerth & Gerth

Coffee, Tea and Sugar & Creamer Sets from The Chase Specialty Line

Chase Brass & Copper logo.

Chase Brass & Copper logo. Image from a 1934 advertisement.

 

No 1930s hostess would consider her service set complete without a coffee set. And the Chase Specialty line offered several coffee and tea sets from 1932 – 1942.

 

Diplomat Coffee Set

1932 – 1941

 

Here is an aid to brilliant entertaining. Of marked individuality in the design by Von Nessen, the coffee pot, sugar and creamer come in polished chromium or polished copper with white tinned lining inside. The handles and knobs are of composition in a highly polished black finish. – 1933 Chase Catalog.

 

The 1933 Diplomat Coffee Service, designed by Walter Von Nessen.

Walter Von Nessen’s 1933 Diplomat Coffee Service. From the collection of the author.

Shortly after the Chase Specialty line began, their first coffee set hit the shelves in 1932. A Walter Von Nessen (1889 – 1943) design, the Diplomat Coffee Set is one of the most sought after Chase sets. Legend has it that Von Nessen’s inspiration for the set came when he spotted some fluted pipes lying around the Chase plant. Out of this came the Diplomat Coffee service, the most elegant of the Chase coffee set.

 

Diplomat Sugar and Creamer.

Diplomat Sugar and Creamer. From the collection of the author.

At the introduction of the set in 1932 the handles on the coffee pot and creamer were wood. But soon thereafter they were changed to black Bakelite.

 

The Diplomat Coffee Set.

The three piece Diplomat Coffee Set. From the collection of the author.

Retailing at a hefty $15.00 ($316.51 in 2021) for the three piece set, it must have sold well. The Diplomat Coffee Set remained an inventory item until 1941. But even with its nine year production life, this set is not easy to find today and will cost a collector a fair bit of change to acquire one. And sets in copper are even harder to find than the chrome ones.

 

Breakfast Set

1934 – 1939

The Gerths designed this three-piece set of semi-spherical design, one of the most popular of Chase Specialities. The brilliance of the highly polished sugar bowl and creamer is set off by the black handles. An etched design decorates the tray. – 1934 Chase Catalog.

 

Chase Specialty Line Breakfast Set. Designed by Gerth and Gerth.

Gerth & Gerth’s Breakfast Set for the Specialty Line. From the collection of the author.

The Breakfast Set with its semi-spherical shape and “Saturn Ring” was the modern way to serve sugar and cream in the mid-1930s. And with a retail price of $3.00 in 1934 ($61.92 in 2021) this must have been a popular wedding, house warming or hostess gift, judging how many can be found in flea markets and antique malls today. Starting in 1937 the set was available with white as well as the black handles.

 

Individual Coffee Set

1936 – 1942

This charming three-piece set will appeal strongly to those who breakfast in bed and it is a convenience for the invalid. The cream pitcher fits on top of the coffee pot, and the sugar bowl fits on the pitcher, saving space on the serving tray. – 1942 Chase Catalog.

 

The Individual Coffee Set with the chrome pieces stacked. Designed for the Chase Specialty Line by Russel Wright.

Russel Wright’s Individual Coffee Set, stacked. From the collection of the author.

Russel Wright, designed pieces for convenience and ease of living, and this set certainly provides that. Everything is here for a single cup of morning coffee, with the sugar bowl and creamer stacked on top of the coffee container. Retailing for a reasonable $3.00 in 1942 ($50.91 in 2021) the Individual Coffee Set had a relatively long production life. But it is not too easily found today at prices lower than $50.00 and they often go for over $100.00. Unlike the white plastic used on the Coronet and Comet Coffee Sets the Individual Coffee Set features handles and a knob made of Catalin. These have darkened to a pleasing butterscotch color but were white when new.

 

The components of the Chase Individual Coffee Set, unstacked.

The Individual Coffee Set’s components unstacked. From the collection of the author.

One thing to note when buying an Individual Breakfast Set, is to check for stress splits on the sides of the components. These cracks will definitely decrease its value.

 

Sugar Sphere

1937 – 1941

Sphere Pitcher

1937 – 1939

Sugar Sphere and Sphere Pitcher, designed by Russel Wright.

Russel Wright’s Sugar Sphere and Sphere Pitcher. From the collection of the author.

Here are two pieces that are not that easy to find in today’s collector’s market and not designed by Walter Von Nessen, but by Russel Wright. These pieces are typical of Wright’s Chase aesthetic using spherical shapes, like his cocktail ball or corn and pancake set. The Sphere pitcher features a ribbed handle made of Catalin.

 

Comet Coffee Maker Service

1938 – 1942

The “Comet” is a beautifully designed coffee set consisting of an electric percolating coffee maker, and a matching sugar and creamer and tray. The shape of the electric coffee maker is a pleasing change from the ordinary cylinder types. The quick-heating Coffee Maker starts the coffee “perking” a few seconds after it is plugged in. It holds about 7 cupfuls, and it makes its full capacity of coffee in about 12 minutes. – 1942 Chase Catalog.

 

Chase Comet Coffee Service.

Chase Comet Coffee Service. From the collection of the author.

A complete Comet Coffee service (Coffee pot, sugar & creamer and tray) retailed in 1942 for $14.50 ($246.05 in 2021). While costly, it was on the more reasonable side of expensive. The Comet Coffee pot as a stand alone or the entire set seems to have been popular, judging by the relative ease it is to find it in antique stores, flea markets and online today. The spherical coffee pot is another Von Nessen creation. The white plastic handle is striking against the chrome and the flared base and the etched lines along the bottom half gives the coffee pot a streamlined appearance. The entire set comprised  of the coffee pot, the Kent Sugar and Creamer and the Ring Tray. The Ring Tray, designed by Harry Laylon (1911 – 1997), introduced in 1936 stayed in their inventory to the end of the line. There is no designer credited for the Kent Sugar and Creamer (1938 – 1942). They match the Comet Coffee pot exactly. It is possible that Chase used an in house employee to design them to complete the set.

Comet Tea Kettle

1938 – 1942

Along with the Comet Coffee Pot, Chase also offered two versions of the Comet Tea Kettle, an electric one and a standard one. The tea kettle had the same style etched lines around the lower half of its body, but no flared base. Its white, plastic handle arched over the top of the pot, unlike the coffee pot’s side handle.

 

Electric Comet Kettle, Spherical Creamer and Sugar Shaker.

Electric Comet Kettle with the Spherical Creamer and Sugar Shaker. From the collection of the author.

 

Coronet Coffee Service

1938 – 1942

 

Chase Coronet Coffee Urn and Kent Sugar and Creamer.

Chase Coronet Coffee Urn and Kent Sugar and Creamer. From the collection of the author.

When many cups of coffee are needed for meals, buffet parties, bridge or club meetings, this beautiful percolating urn will make 18 cupfuls. And with the percolating basket removed, it will store an additional 7 cupfuls, and server 25 people. The urn has a well-type heating unit that gives “high heat” for making coffee, and “low heat” for keeping it piping hot, so it can be served at any time later during the party. A switch is simply tripped to change from one heat to the other.  – 1942 Chase Catalog.

 

Eliel Saarinen silverplate tea urn.

Eliel Saarinen Tea Urn loaned to the Cooper Hewitt from the Dallas Museum of Art for 2017 Jazz Age Exhibit. Image from cooperhewitt.org.

It seems that some of Von Nessen’s design for the Coronet Coffee Urn derived from Eliel Saarinen’s Tea Urn of 1934. Both feature spherical containers and side handles, but Von Nessen made his design practical and easy to mass produce. Non tarnishing chrome replaced the silver plate and a solid fluted base, similar in look to the Diplomat Coffee set, was used instead of a vented one. And the Coronet Coffee Urn featured an electrical heating unit and not an open flame alcohol burner.

 

The complete Chase Coronet Coffee Service.

Complete Chase Coronet Coffee Service, with urn, sugar and creamer and tray. Photo from the Art Institute of Chicago.

A complete Coronet Coffee Service featured the urn, the Kent Sugar and Creamer and the Festivity Tray. The Festivity Tray, a Harry Laylon, design joined the Chase line in 1937. While Walter Von Nessen’s Coronet Coffee Urn and Kent Sugar and Cream became available in 1938. These pieces stayed in production until the World War II brought and end to the Chase Specialty Line.

At a retail price of $27.95 in 1938 ($543.76 in 2021), this set was expensive. The urn alone cost $19.95 ($388.12 in 2021). But it must of sold fairly well, judging how many seem to be in the collector’s market and in museum collections today. One thing to be aware of when buying one today are cracks in the plastic base. These stress fractures were probably caused by heat. The cracks do not detract from the value unless there are many of them or if they are severe.

 

Chase Coronet Coffee Urn.

Chase Coronet Coffee Urn, with heat stress crack in the plastic base. From the collection of the author.

These sets certainly brightened many a breakfast, tea time or dinner party during the dark days of the depression. And they certainly add a nice touch to a present day Art Deco style kitchen or  dining room.

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen Guys).

 

SOURCES

The Complete Chase – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

The Chase Era 1933 and 1942 Catalogs of the Chase Brass & Copper Co. – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

Chase Catalogs 1934 and 1935 Catalogs – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

Art Deco Chrome Book 2: A Collector’s Guide Industrial Design in the Chase Era – Richard J. Kilbride

 

Chase Speciality Line

Chase Brass & Copper logo.

Chase Brass & Copper logo. Image from a 1934 advertisement.

As mentioned at the end of our “There’s no place like Chrome” Driving For Deco post, even though I collected Art Deco pieces, actively acquiring chrome items came later. In 1999 I purchased a Chase Bubble Cigarette Holder for $3.00.

 

Chase Chrome Bubble Cigarette Server.

The Chase Bubble Cigarette Server, available from 1937-1941. From the collection of the author.

Getting that first piece started a trickle of other chrome items. Within a few years the trickle became a flood. And since I now was looking, there seem to be Chase pieces everywhere.

Chrome, with its clean, cold look, appeals to my “Deco aesthetic” and the chrome items look great on my cobalt mirror tables.

 

Chase Blue Moon Cocktail set.

Chase Blue Moon Cocktail set on my coffee table.

 

Chase Antelope ashtray on blue mirror top table.

My Chase chrome and glass Antelope Ash Receiver on one of my blue glass tables.

Another nice feature of Chrome is it does not tarnish, so unlike silver it will never need polishing. During the 1930s lots of companies sold chrome items. But one company stood out from the others, not only in terms of quality but also in the variety of products. And that was the Chase Brass and Copper Company.

Henry Sabin Chase founded the Chase Brass & Copper Co. of Waterbury Connecticut in 1876. Soon after opening the company became one of the leading manufactures of industrial brass products in the United States. In 1929 the company became a subsidiary of Kennecott Utah Copper. The same year Chase opened business offices at 10 East 40th Street in Manhattan. In honor of being the first tenant the building became known as the Chase Tower.

 

The Chase Tower on January 8, 1930.

The Chase Tower at 10 East 40th Street, New York City. Photo by Samuel H. Gottscho taken on January 8, 1930. From the collection of mcny.org.

 

During the 1930s to say that the economy was bad is an understatement.  The Great Depression put a strangle hold on business. Needing to reach new customers some companies reinvented themselves. As for Chase Brass & Copper this meant starting a whole new division. By adapting items like brass pipes and toilet tank floats into vases and syrup jugs, in 1932 the Chase Specialty line was born. High quality products at reasonable prices set the standard in this new industry. A stable of designers, in house and from outside, created these very modern items.

 

During the Specialty Line’s early production a copper finish on items predominated. But once Chase perfected their Chrome plating process, that became the most popular. And while many companies offered chromium plated items, their finishes were plated over rustable metals, such as steel. This lead to pieces becoming pitted and the thin veneer chrome wore off over time. Chase chose to use brass or copper, both non-rustable, as their base metal. Then nickel plating applied before finally applying a heavy coating of Chrome. As a result many Chase products look as good today as they did in the 1930s.

 

Gerth & Gerth's Four Tube Bud Vase for Chase.

The Chase Four Tube Bud Vase in chrome and copper and brass, designed by the husband and wife team of Gerth & Gerth. From the author’s collection.

 

The Four Tube Bud Holder, pictured above, is a perfect example of adaptive use. Thin pipes of varying lengths were transformed into an ultra-modern piece. The main tube rising from the ringed circular base had the smaller tubes attached to it. Credit for this piece goes to the husband and wife team of William and Ruth Gerth. In reality it is most likely the creation of Ruth Gerth alone. Part of the Specialty Line for its entire run, it retailed for $1.25. Today the Four Tube Bud Holder is one of the more common pieces of Chase on the collector’s market.

 

Ruth Gerth in the 1940s, after the demise of the Chase Specialty line.

Ruth Gerth in the 1940s. Photo from eichlernetwork.com.

Another pre-1933 Gerth and Gerth Chase piece is the Dinner Gong. Unlike the Four Tube Bud Holder, the Dinner Gong is not easy to find. Discontinued in 1933 its production life was only about a year or so. Available in copper or chrome it has a book value of about $160.00.

 

The copper version of the Chase Dinner Gong.

Gerth and Gerth’s 1932 Dinner Gong and striker. From the collection of the author.

 

With The Glow Lamp of 1933, one can see Ruth Gerth’s transformation of a toilet float into a charming little lamp. Offered in copper, chrome or combination of half copper and white paint or chrome with black paint. Retailing for $1.25 ($26.00 in 2021) for copper or $1.50 ($31.00 in 2021) for chrome, they stayed in production until the late 1930s.

 

The Chase Glow Lamp by Ruth Gerth.

Ruth Gerth’s Glow Lamp for Chase. From the collection of the author.

 

German immigrant, Walter Von Nessen, made his name by creating very modern lamps. Hired by Chase in the early 1930s, his designs for the company became some of their best selling items.

Walter Von Nessen in the 1930s.

Walter Von Nessen in the 1930s. Photo from Modernism.com

And like Ruth Gerth, Von Nessen readapted ordinary pieces in the Chase inventory to create strikingly modern items, like the Taurex Candleholders. For these Von Nessen took an ordinary curved pipe mounted and mounted it on a circular base.

 

Walter Von Nessen's Chase Taurex Candleholder, even style.

Walter Von Nessen’s even Taurex Candleholder. From the author’s collection.

The two style of the Taurex candleholders, even and uneven, introduced in 1933 were the most popular in the Chase specialty line. Like most pieces in the line they were finished in chrome and copper. The chrome must have been more popular as those are found more easily on the collectors market. This is also true of the uneven version, which Chase kept in production up to 1939. The even style was discontinued in 1936.

 

The Uneven Taurex Candleholder.

Chase’s Uneven Taurex Candleholder by Walter Von Nessen. From the collection of the author.

During the first couple of years of the Chase Specialty Line, Von Nessen designed a series of bookends. And like the Taurex candleholders, he created strikingly modern or whimsical pieces from the Chase inventory of pipes, rivets, ball bearings and other items. Because of their short production life, most of these bookends were discontinued in 1933.  Today they are hard to find and command premium prices. And rank high on my  Chase most wanted list.

Whimsical Bookends

Architectural Bookends

 

 

By 1933 chrome plating over took the copper and brass finishes and the Specialty Line really began to take off. Chase greatly expanded the line during the 1930s. Driving For Deco will be taking a look at the different aspects of the Chase Specialty Line in future posts.

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)

SOURCES

CHASE COMPLETE: Johnson, Donald-Brian & Pina, Leslie; A Schiffer Book

ART DECO CHROME BOOK 2: Kilbride, Richard J.; Jo-D Books

THE CHASE ERA: Johnson, Donald-Brian & Pina, Leslie; A Schiffer Book