Category Archives: Chrome

Chase Speciality Line

Chase Brass & Copper logo.

Chase Brass & Copper logo. Image from a 1934 advertisement.

As mentioned at the end of our “There’s no place like Chrome” Driving For Deco post, even though I collected Art Deco pieces, actively acquiring chrome items came later. In 1999 I purchased a Chase Bubble Cigarette Holder for $3.00.

 

Chase Chrome Bubble Cigarette Server.

The Chase Bubble Cigarette Server, available from 1937-1941. From the collection of the author.

Getting that first piece started a trickle of other chrome items. Within a few years the trickle became a flood. And since I now was looking, there seem to be Chase pieces everywhere.

Chrome, with its clean, cold look, appeals to my “Deco aesthetic” and the chrome items look great on my cobalt mirror tables.

 

Chase Blue Moon Cocktail set.

Chase Blue Moon Cocktail set on my coffee table.

 

Chase Antelope ashtray on blue mirror top table.

My Chase chrome and glass Antelope Ash Receiver on one of my blue glass tables.

Another nice feature of Chrome is it does not tarnish, so unlike silver it will never need polishing. During the 1930s lots of companies sold chrome items. But one company stood out from the others, not only in terms of quality but also in the variety of products. And that was the Chase Brass and Copper Company.

Henry Sabin Chase founded the Chase Brass & Copper Co. of Waterbury Connecticut in 1876. Soon after opening the company became one of the leading manufactures of industrial brass products in the United States. In 1929 the company became a subsidiary of Kennecott Utah Copper. The same year Chase opened business offices at 10 East 40th Street in Manhattan. In honor of being the first tenant the building became known as the Chase Tower.

 

The Chase Tower on January 8, 1930.

The Chase Tower at 10 East 40th Street, New York City. Photo by Samuel H. Gottscho taken on January 8, 1930. From the collection of mcny.org.

 

During the 1930s to say that the economy was bad is an understatement.  The Great Depression put a strangle hold on business. Needing to reach new customers some companies reinvented themselves. As for Chase Brass & Copper this meant starting a whole new division. By adapting items like brass pipes and toilet tank floats into vases and syrup jugs, in 1932 the Chase Specialty line was born. High quality products at reasonable prices set the standard in this new industry. A stable of designers, in house and from outside, created these very modern items.

 

During the Specialty Line’s early production a copper finish on items predominated. But once Chase perfected their Chrome plating process, that became the most popular. And while many companies offered chromium plated items, their finishes were plated over rustable metals, such as steel. This lead to pieces becoming pitted and the thin veneer chrome wore off over time. Chase chose to use brass or copper, both non-rustable, as their base metal. Then nickel plating applied before finally applying a heavy coating of Chrome. As a result many Chase products look as good today as they did in the 1930s.

 

Gerth & Gerth's Four Tube Bud Vase for Chase.

The Chase Four Tube Bud Vase in chrome and copper and brass, designed by the husband and wife team of Gerth & Gerth. From the author’s collection.

 

The Four Tube Bud Holder, pictured above, is a perfect example of adaptive use. Thin pipes of varying lengths were transformed into an ultra-modern piece. The main tube rising from the ringed circular base had the smaller tubes attached to it. Credit for this piece goes to the husband and wife team of William and Ruth Gerth. In reality it is most likely the creation of Ruth Gerth alone. Part of the Specialty Line for its entire run, it retailed for $1.25. Today the Four Tube Bud Holder is one of the more common pieces of Chase on the collector’s market.

 

Ruth Gerth in the 1940s, after the demise of the Chase Specialty line.

Ruth Gerth in the 1940s. Photo from eichlernetwork.com.

Another pre-1933 Gerth and Gerth Chase piece is the Dinner Gong. Unlike the Four Tube Bud Holder, the Dinner Gong is not easy to find. Discontinued in 1933 its production life was only about a year or so. Available in copper or chrome it has a book value of about $160.00.

 

The copper version of the Chase Dinner Gong.

Gerth and Gerth’s 1932 Dinner Gong and striker. From the collection of the author.

 

With The Glow Lamp of 1933, one can see Ruth Gerth’s transformation of a toilet float into a charming little lamp. Offered in copper, chrome or combination of half copper and white paint or chrome with black paint. Retailing for $1.25 ($26.00 in 2021) for copper or $1.50 ($31.00 in 2021) for chrome, they stayed in production until the late 1930s.

 

The Chase Glow Lamp by Ruth Gerth.

Ruth Gerth’s Glow Lamp for Chase. From the collection of the author.

 

German immigrant, Walter Von Nessen, made his name by creating very modern lamps. Hired by Chase in the early 1930s, his designs for the company became some of their best selling items.

Walter Von Nessen in the 1930s.

Walter Von Nessen in the 1930s. Photo from Modernism.com

And like Ruth Gerth, Von Nessen readapted ordinary pieces in the Chase inventory to create strikingly modern items, like the Taurex Candleholders. For these Von Nessen took an ordinary curved pipe mounted and mounted it on a circular base.

 

Walter Von Nessen's Chase Taurex Candleholder, even style.

Walter Von Nessen’s even Taurex Candleholder. From the author’s collection.

The two style of the Taurex candleholders, even and uneven, introduced in 1933 were the most popular in the Chase specialty line. Like most pieces in the line they were finished in chrome and copper. The chrome must have been more popular as those are found more easily on the collectors market. This is also true of the uneven version, which Chase kept in production up to 1939. The even style was discontinued in 1936.

 

The Uneven Taurex Candleholder.

Chase’s Uneven Taurex Candleholder by Walter Von Nessen. From the collection of the author.

During the first couple of years of the Chase Specialty Line, Von Nessen designed a series of bookends. And like the Taurex candleholders, he created strikingly modern or whimsical pieces from the Chase inventory of pipes, rivets, ball bearings and other items. Because of their short production life, most of these bookends were discontinued in 1933.  Today they are hard to find and command premium prices. And rank high on my  Chase most wanted list.

Whimsical Bookends

Architectural Bookends

 

 

By 1933 chrome plating over took the copper and brass finishes and the Specialty Line really began to take off. Chase greatly expanded the line during the 1930s. Driving For Deco will be taking a look at the different aspects of the Chase Specialty Line in future posts.

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)

SOURCES

CHASE COMPLETE: Johnson, Donald-Brian & Pina, Leslie; A Schiffer Book

ART DECO CHROME BOOK 2: Kilbride, Richard J.; Jo-D Books

THE CHASE ERA: Johnson, Donald-Brian & Pina, Leslie; A Schiffer Book

There’s no place like chrome

Chrome items of the 1930s and 1940s with their gleaming surfaces and streamline designs make a nice Art Deco statement. Though I began to collect Art Deco in 1982, I didn’t actively collect chrome pieces of the era. It wasn’t until the very early 2000s that I started amassing my large collection of these shiny objects. And it is no accident that  most of the chrome items that Chris and I own are from the Chase Brass and Copper Company. But more about Chase in future posts.

In my early collecting days, I believed that if it was chrome it must be Deco.  Yes, I was that young. My mom gave me my first chrome item, a cocktail shaker. Looking back, this unmarked shaker did not come from the 1930s. And was definitely not Deco. Most likely my grandparents purchased it in the 1950s. But it satisfied me (at the time) and it provided a stylish way to mix drinks, especially Manhattans.

 

Unmarked chrome cocktail shaker.

My grandparents 1950s unmarked chrome cocktail shaker. From the collection of the author.

If you are in the market for a vintage cocktail shaker here are some things to look out for before buying one:

1. Make sure the shaker has its little spout cap. If it doesn’t there is no way you can shake a cocktail without it making a mess.

2. Look over the top cap carefully, look for stress cracks. A little crack will get bigger with time.

3. Make sure the inside is clean. There are lots of shakers out there whose insides have become corroded. 

4. Pass on it if it has lots of dents or scratches. 

Another chrome piece from my early Deco days is a reproduction of an airplane lamp from the 1930s. Chris featured this lamp in our post Fabulous Fakes. I became aware of the original of this lamp from the book Collecting Nostalgia by John Mebane.

Collecting Nostalgia, 1972.

The paperback edition of Collecting Nostalgia by John Mebane, 1972. Image from Amazon.com

So I had a pleasant surprise when I saw it in the a shop window in Rockefeller Center in 1982. This happened to be the Sarsaparilla flagship store. For me it was a no brainer purchase.

 

Sarsaparilla airplane lamp on my half-round blue glass end table, 1983.

The Sarsaparilla airplane lamp in my first Art Deco room, 1983.

And it since then it always held a special place in my home. While it does not exactly reproduce the look of the 1930s original it is close enough.

 

Sarsaparilla's chrome and glass 1980 reproduction of the 1930s airplane lamp.

A recent photo of the my Sarsaparilla glass and chrome Airplane Lamp. From the collection of the author.

 

Then there is the Westbend Penguin Hot and Cold Server or as it is more commonly known as, the Penguin Ice Bucket. Designed by Ralph N. Kircher at the very, very end of the Art Deco era in 1941, it did not reach the market until after World War II.

 

West Bend Penguin Hot and Cold server patent application drawing, 1941.

Ralph N. Kircher’s patent drawings for the West Bend Penguin Hot and Cold Server. From Google Patents.

Being insulated like a thermos, it can be used for anything cold or hot. Though the Penguin motif seems a bit incongruous for hot soup or a casserole. Even the shape of the handles evoke the wings of a Penguin.

 

Chrome West Bend Penguin Hot and Cold server with plastic handles.

The West Bend “Penguin” Hot and Cold Server gifted to me from my aunt. Chrome with plastic handles.

 

Handle and knob detail of the Hot and Cold server.

Plastic handle and knob detail of my Penguin Hot and Cold Server.

While not technically a piece from the Art Deco era (it is much more Midcentury Modern), it is only one step removed. And I’ve had mine since the beginning of my Deco collecting days. And I didn’t have to buy it, it came to me from my aunt. It was one of three that my family owned. And just like the airplane lamp it too found a place of honor in my first Art Deco room and has been with me ever since.

 

A 1983 photo showing my chrome Penguin Hot and Cold Server.

My chrome West Bend Penguin Hot and Cold Server on my “bar” in my first Art Deco room, 1983. The “bar” is long gone, but I still have the Penguin ice bucket.

When the Penguin Hot Cold Server first hit the stores they came only in chrome with wooden handles and knob. Sometime in the 1950s plastic handles replaced the wooden ones. By far the majority of the Penguin servers are in chrome, but they also came in copper and brushed aluminum.

 

A polished copper Hot and Cold Server.

Chris’ polished copper Penguin Hot and Cold Server.

 

The West Bend Hot and Cold Server in brushed aluminum.

The brushed aluminum version with wood knob and handles. Image from liveauctioneers.com.

West Bend kept the Penguin Hot and Cold Server in production for approximately thirty years, from 1947 – 1977. When Chris and I go to an antique mall or flea market no day is considered complete until we see a Penguin Ice Bucket. On a good day we normally see three or four. They are everywhere! So here are a few tips if you’re in the market for one:

1. Make sure the insulation isn’t broken. Pick it up and shake it, if it doesn’t make a sound it is good, if it rattles it is not.

2. Smell the inside, the rubber gasket will break down with age and decompose and when it does it will start to off gas an odor.

3. Make sure the rubber gasket is smooth and crack free.

4. Look for dents.

5. Pay $30.00 or less for one in good condition. Chris and I have seen these range in price from $10.00 – $250.00. Don’t rush into buying one, you’ll find another without any difficulty.

 

For some reason I did not actively begin collecting more chrome pieces. After a long period of dormancy I picked up my first piece made for the Chase Speciality line, in 1999. Even though I don’t smoke I liked the look of the Bubble Cigarette Server and it only cost me $3.00.

 

Chase Chrome Bubble Cigarette Server.

The Chase Bubble Cigarette Server, available from 1937-1941. From the collection of the author.

 

Even though it was a small step, it was not long before Chris and I began to purchase more and more Chase items.  Future posts this summer will look at the different aspects of the Chase Speciality Line.

 

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)