Tag Archives: 1930’s

How About a Chaser? Chase Gaiety Cocktail Set

 

The Chase, Brass & Copper Co. met the end of Prohibition with a number of stylish cocktail accessories. For this post Driving For Deco will take a look at the first of the Chase cocktail set that helped  lift spirits (figuratively & literally) during the Depression.

 

The Gaiety Cocktail Set

1933 – 1942

Cocktail Shaker

Entirely modern in its appearance, it retains the usefulness of old fashioned shakers.The top is fitted with a sleeve which fits snuggly into the pouring lip when shaking to prevent the leaking or spilling of contents. A strainer is also provided to hold back the mint, lemon or other solids. Finished in bright chromium with black enamel rings at the top and bottom. – 1934 Chase Catalog.

 

The typical Chase Gaiety Cocktail set, featuring the shaker with black painted bands.

Chase Gaiety Cocktail Set. Shaker, tray and cocktail cups. Image from ebay.

By far, this has to be the easiest of all the Chase cocktail sets to find. The cocktail shaker and cups are readily available in the collector’s market. The tray can be found with a bit of hunting.

 

The patent application drawing for the Chase Gaiety Cocktail Shaker.

Patent for the Reichenbach’s Chase Gaiety Cocktail Shaker. Image from Google Patents.

The shaker, designed by Howard F. Reichenbach (1902 – 1959) in 1933, is classic moderne. Its most notable decorative feature is impressed, painted bands, on the body and lid. On the lid, two raised concentric circles lead to the finial. A Bakelite ring is at the base of the chrome finial.

The lid of the shaker sits snuggly on the neck of the body. Inside the neck is a removable strainer. The Chase centaur trademark is on the bottom of the shaker.

 

he Gaiety Shaker patent drawing showing the interior of the lid, the neck and the strainer.

Chase Gaiety Cocktail Shaker patent drawing illustrating the interior of the lid, the neck and the strainer. Image from Google Patents.

Cocktail Cups

Simplicity is an outstanding feature in the design of this distinctive cocktail cup, but it is the simplicity of line and decoration that suggests sophistication and good taste. – 1934 Chase Catalog.

 

Harry Laylon's cocktail cups for the Chase Specialty Line.

Chase Cocktail Cups designed by Harry Laylon. From the collection of the author.

Retailing at only $0.50 each ($10.75 in 2022), these simple cups, a Harry Laylon (1911 – 1997) design,  must have been very popular.  One can easily find these cocktail cups on the collector’s market today.

 

Cocktail Tray

This simple tray is ideal for use with cocktail cups, but may be used equally as well with other cocktail service pieces. It comes individually packed in either polished chromium or polished copper finish. – 1934 Chase Catalog.

 

The tray for the Chase Gaiety cocktail set.

Chase Gaiety Cocktail Tray. Image from thehourshop.com.

In the mid-1930s one of Kool Cigarettes offered premium coupons to its smokers. And the Chase Gaiety Cocktail Set complete or in individual pieces was a premium. 200 coupons for the shaker, 125 coupons for four cocktail cups and 125 coupons for the tray. 400 coupons would get one the entire set, not to mention a chance at smoking related diseases.

Mid-1930s Kool Cigarette advertisement.

Mid-1930s Kool Cigarette magazine advertisement, offering the Chase Gaiety Cocktail set as a premium. Image from ebay.

When purchasing any of the pieces of the Gaiety set there are a few things to keep an eye out for. Let’s start with the shaker. The Gaiety Cocktail shaker is so readily available, at flea markets, antique malls and online, there is no reason to buy one in less than good condition. Often the strainer that sits in the neck of the shaker is missing.

 

Strainer and lid detail of the Chase Gaiety Cocktail Shaker.

Detail of the strainer and the lid finial of the Gaiety Cocktail Shaker. Image from 1stDibs.com.

Make sure the Bakelite ring on the finial is not chipped or missing altogether. The paint in the impressed bands should be not be flaking off. And because of the shaker’s shape and lack of handles it must have been slippery when filled with ice and liquid, which means that a good number of the shakers have dents and surface scratches.

 

Dent on a Gaiety Cocktail Shaker.

Dent in a Gaiety Cocktail Shaker. Image from Ebay.

Detail of damage on a Gaiety Cocktail Shaker.

Detail of the dent and surface scratches on a Chase Gaiety Cocktail Shaker. Image from Ebay.

 

Things to watch for with the cups are dents and splits in them along the sides. Issues with the tray can include bends and dents. Sometimes the chrome plating has worn away exposing the brass base metal. All these issues will affect the value of the pieces.

 

Split in the side of the Chase Gaiety cocktail cup.

Split common to the Chase Gaiety cocktail cup. Image from federalcoinexchange.com

 

And speaking of values, the prices for the Gaiety pieces are all over the place. The Shaker, alone, sells anywhere on the collector’s market from, $25.00 (sometimes even lower) – $450.00. In our opinion any price over $45.00 is too much for a shaker this common. But there is one exception to this rule, but more about that later. The cocktail cups can run in the $7.00 – $15.00 a piece range. The tray is so hard to find, that as of the writing of this article, we have not found one as a stand alone. And complete sets fall into the $150.00 – $450.00 price range, in online stores. Although sometimes they can go higher, one dealer, selling through 1stdibs.com is selling the shaker and four cups for $895.00. This seems high, but the pieces are in mint condition and come with their original packaging.

 

Gaiety Cocktail Shaker and Cups with their original boxes.

Chase Gaiety Cocktail Shaker and Cocktail Cups with their original boxes. Image from 1stdibs.com.

What is really rare regarding the Gaiety Cocktail set are shakers with colored stripes and Bakelite ring on the finial. They were only produced between 1939 and the discontinuation of the line in 1942. The available colors were red, green, blue and white. These are so rare that we have never come across one “in the wild”, only online. A set of three sold at 1stdibs for $3,900.00.

Gaiety Cocktail Shakers in green, red and blue.

Gaiety Cocktail Shakers in green, red and blue. Image from 1stdibs.com.

 

Gaiety in the Movies

The Gaiety Cocktail Shaker, to the best of my knowledge, made its movie debut in the 1934 film, Change of Heart (Directed by John G. Blystone for the Fox Film Corporation). Though the shaker is not one of the stars of the film, that goes to Janet Gaynor, Charles Farrell, James Dunn and Ginger Rogers. It is used by Ginger Rogers trying to woo Charles Farrell from Janet Gaynor. Below are some frame grabs showing the shaker in action.

 

So if you are into Chase items or into cocktail collectibles, the Gaiety Cocktail Shaker or set is a good way to begin. It is classic in streamline Deco looks and it is often affordable.

Cheers till next time.

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen Guys).

SOURCES

The Complete Chase – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

The Chase Era 1933 and 1942 Catalogs of the Chase Brass & Copper Co. – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

Chase Catalogs 1934 and 1935 Catalogs – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

Art Deco Chrome Book 2: A Collector’s Guide Industrial Design in the Chase Era – Richard J. Kilbride

 

 

 

 

Coffee, Tea and Sugar & Creamer Sets from The Chase Specialty Line

Chase Brass & Copper logo.

Chase Brass & Copper logo. Image from a 1934 advertisement.

 

No 1930s hostess would consider her service set complete without a coffee set. And the Chase Specialty line offered several coffee and tea sets from 1932 – 1942.

 

Diplomat Coffee Set

1932 – 1941

 

Here is an aid to brilliant entertaining. Of marked individuality in the design by Von Nessen, the coffee pot, sugar and creamer come in polished chromium or polished copper with white tinned lining inside. The handles and knobs are of composition in a highly polished black finish. – 1933 Chase Catalog.

 

The 1933 Diplomat Coffee Service, designed by Walter Von Nessen.

Walter Von Nessen’s 1933 Diplomat Coffee Service. From the collection of the author.

Shortly after the Chase Specialty line began, their first coffee set hit the shelves in 1932. A Walter Von Nessen (1889 – 1943) design, the Diplomat Coffee Set is one of the most sought after Chase sets. Legend has it that Von Nessen’s inspiration for the set came when he spotted some fluted pipes lying around the Chase plant. Out of this came the Diplomat Coffee service, the most elegant of the Chase coffee set.

 

Diplomat Sugar and Creamer.

Diplomat Sugar and Creamer. From the collection of the author.

At the introduction of the set in 1932 the handles on the coffee pot and creamer were wood. But soon thereafter they were changed to black Bakelite.

 

The Diplomat Coffee Set.

The three piece Diplomat Coffee Set. From the collection of the author.

Retailing at a hefty $15.00 ($316.51 in 2021) for the three piece set, it must have sold well. The Diplomat Coffee Set remained an inventory item until 1941. But even with its nine year production life, this set is not easy to find today and will cost a collector a fair bit of change to acquire one. And sets in copper are even harder to find than the chrome ones.

 

Breakfast Set

1934 – 1939

The Gerths designed this three-piece set of semi-spherical design, one of the most popular of Chase Specialities. The brilliance of the highly polished sugar bowl and creamer is set off by the black handles. An etched design decorates the tray. – 1934 Chase Catalog.

 

Chase Specialty Line Breakfast Set. Designed by Gerth and Gerth.

Gerth & Gerth’s Breakfast Set for the Specialty Line. From the collection of the author.

The Breakfast Set with its semi-spherical shape and “Saturn Ring” was the modern way to serve sugar and cream in the mid-1930s. And with a retail price of $3.00 in 1934 ($61.92 in 2021) this must have been a popular wedding, house warming or hostess gift, judging how many can be found in flea markets and antique malls today. Starting in 1937 the set was available with white as well as the black handles.

 

Individual Coffee Set

1936 – 1942

This charming three-piece set will appeal strongly to those who breakfast in bed and it is a convenience for the invalid. The cream pitcher fits on top of the coffee pot, and the sugar bowl fits on the pitcher, saving space on the serving tray. – 1942 Chase Catalog.

 

The Individual Coffee Set with the chrome pieces stacked. Designed for the Chase Specialty Line by Russel Wright.

Russel Wright’s Individual Coffee Set, stacked. From the collection of the author.

Russel Wright, designed pieces for convenience and ease of living, and this set certainly provides that. Everything is here for a single cup of morning coffee, with the sugar bowl and creamer stacked on top of the coffee container. Retailing for a reasonable $3.00 in 1942 ($50.91 in 2021) the Individual Coffee Set had a relatively long production life. But it is not too easily found today at prices lower than $50.00 and they often go for over $100.00. Unlike the white plastic used on the Coronet and Comet Coffee Sets the Individual Coffee Set features handles and a knob made of Catalin. These have darkened to a pleasing butterscotch color but were white when new.

 

The components of the Chase Individual Coffee Set, unstacked.

The Individual Coffee Set’s components unstacked. From the collection of the author.

One thing to note when buying an Individual Breakfast Set, is to check for stress splits on the sides of the components. These cracks will definitely decrease its value.

 

Sugar Sphere

1937 – 1941

Sphere Pitcher

1937 – 1939

Sugar Sphere and Sphere Pitcher, designed by Russel Wright.

Russel Wright’s Sugar Sphere and Sphere Pitcher. From the collection of the author.

Here are two pieces that are not that easy to find in today’s collector’s market and not designed by Walter Von Nessen, but by Russel Wright. These pieces are typical of Wright’s Chase aesthetic using spherical shapes, like his cocktail ball or corn and pancake set. The Sphere pitcher features a ribbed handle made of Catalin.

 

Comet Coffee Maker Service

1938 – 1942

The “Comet” is a beautifully designed coffee set consisting of an electric percolating coffee maker, and a matching sugar and creamer and tray. The shape of the electric coffee maker is a pleasing change from the ordinary cylinder types. The quick-heating Coffee Maker starts the coffee “perking” a few seconds after it is plugged in. It holds about 7 cupfuls, and it makes its full capacity of coffee in about 12 minutes. – 1942 Chase Catalog.

 

Chase Comet Coffee Service.

Chase Comet Coffee Service. From the collection of the author.

A complete Comet Coffee service (Coffee pot, sugar & creamer and tray) retailed in 1942 for $14.50 ($246.05 in 2021). While costly, it was on the more reasonable side of expensive. The Comet Coffee pot as a stand alone or the entire set seems to have been popular, judging by the relative ease it is to find it in antique stores, flea markets and online today. The spherical coffee pot is another Von Nessen creation. The white plastic handle is striking against the chrome and the flared base and the etched lines along the bottom half gives the coffee pot a streamlined appearance. The entire set comprised  of the coffee pot, the Kent Sugar and Creamer and the Ring Tray. The Ring Tray, designed by Harry Laylon (1911 – 1997), introduced in 1936 stayed in their inventory to the end of the line. There is no designer credited for the Kent Sugar and Creamer (1938 – 1942). They match the Comet Coffee pot exactly. It is possible that Chase used an in house employee to design them to complete the set.

Comet Tea Kettle

1938 – 1942

Along with the Comet Coffee Pot, Chase also offered two versions of the Comet Tea Kettle, an electric one and a standard one. The tea kettle had the same style etched lines around the lower half of its body, but no flared base. Its white, plastic handle arched over the top of the pot, unlike the coffee pot’s side handle.

 

Electric Comet Kettle, Spherical Creamer and Sugar Shaker.

Electric Comet Kettle with the Spherical Creamer and Sugar Shaker. From the collection of the author.

 

Coronet Coffee Service

1938 – 1942

 

Chase Coronet Coffee Urn and Kent Sugar and Creamer.

Chase Coronet Coffee Urn and Kent Sugar and Creamer. From the collection of the author.

When many cups of coffee are needed for meals, buffet parties, bridge or club meetings, this beautiful percolating urn will make 18 cupfuls. And with the percolating basket removed, it will store an additional 7 cupfuls, and server 25 people. The urn has a well-type heating unit that gives “high heat” for making coffee, and “low heat” for keeping it piping hot, so it can be served at any time later during the party. A switch is simply tripped to change from one heat to the other.  – 1942 Chase Catalog.

 

Eliel Saarinen silverplate tea urn.

Eliel Saarinen Tea Urn loaned to the Cooper Hewitt from the Dallas Museum of Art for 2017 Jazz Age Exhibit. Image from cooperhewitt.org.

It seems that some of Von Nessen’s design for the Coronet Coffee Urn derived from Eliel Saarinen’s Tea Urn of 1934. Both feature spherical containers and side handles, but Von Nessen made his design practical and easy to mass produce. Non tarnishing chrome replaced the silver plate and a solid fluted base, similar in look to the Diplomat Coffee set, was used instead of a vented one. And the Coronet Coffee Urn featured an electrical heating unit and not an open flame alcohol burner.

 

The complete Chase Coronet Coffee Service.

Complete Chase Coronet Coffee Service, with urn, sugar and creamer and tray. Photo from the Art Institute of Chicago.

A complete Coronet Coffee Service featured the urn, the Kent Sugar and Creamer and the Festivity Tray. The Festivity Tray, a Harry Laylon, design joined the Chase line in 1937. While Walter Von Nessen’s Coronet Coffee Urn and Kent Sugar and Cream became available in 1938. These pieces stayed in production until the World War II brought and end to the Chase Specialty Line.

At a retail price of $27.95 in 1938 ($543.76 in 2021), this set was expensive. The urn alone cost $19.95 ($388.12 in 2021). But it must of sold fairly well, judging how many seem to be in the collector’s market and in museum collections today. One thing to be aware of when buying one today are cracks in the plastic base. These stress fractures were probably caused by heat. The cracks do not detract from the value unless there are many of them or if they are severe.

 

Chase Coronet Coffee Urn.

Chase Coronet Coffee Urn, with heat stress crack in the plastic base. From the collection of the author.

These sets certainly brightened many a breakfast, tea time or dinner party during the dark days of the depression. And they certainly add a nice touch to a present day Art Deco style kitchen or  dining room.

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen Guys).

 

SOURCES

The Complete Chase – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

The Chase Era 1933 and 1942 Catalogs of the Chase Brass & Copper Co. – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

Chase Catalogs 1934 and 1935 Catalogs – Donald-Brian Johnson & Leslie Piña

Art Deco Chrome Book 2: A Collector’s Guide Industrial Design in the Chase Era – Richard J. Kilbride