Category Archives: Art Deco

Driving-for-Deco Weekend Find – Marcel Vertès

Spring and summer weather makes it so much easier to go looking for a driving-for-deco weekend find. And, getting a couple of pieces of genuine vintage art, in this case by Marcel Vertès, makes it even better! Also, we get to learn about a new (to us) artist!

Therefore, its no surprise, I went to one of my favorite flea markets, The Golden Nugget. And there I came across two lithographs. Two large lithographs!

Marcel Vertès Dancing

Marcel Vertès: Dancing – Club Scene (collection of the author)

Marcel Vertès Dancing

Marcel Vertès: Dancing – Gentleman’s Club (collection of the author)

The first is a party scene with people dancing to some unheard music. And the second features a less frenetic party focusing on two gentleman dancing with each other.  However I was alone on this hunt. So, I sent Anthony some quick pictures. And he liked them enough for me to start the bargaining stage.

Signed and numbered, the signature was difficult to read. The vendor told me the artist’s name was Vertès. But added, they are not in the best condition. And consequently, they sell for around $200 per picture online.

The original Marcel Vertès signature.

And a quick web search (and sending Anthony this new info) confirmed his statements.

The vendor told me he bought them at an auction. But, he only bid on them to annoy another bidder who really wanted them. And, he doesn’t like them, he doesn’t want to pack them up, and doesn’t want to take them home. Asking, what his best price would be? And pleasantly surprised as he stated $100 each, just what he paid for them. But if I wanted both, $75 each. Cha-ching!

A bit more research and I found out they are a part of the “Dancing” series.  And as for the condition? Well, let’s just say they are lovely as they are. But in pristine condition, they have highlighted red, pink, yellow and turquoise watercolor accents.

These are fairly hard-to-find.  And, the condition is therefore not an issue for us.

Significantly, as I delve into this artist’s history, he is known for some highly – let me put this delicately – adult subject matter. And as we try to keep things PG, I am leaving out quite a bit of illustrative references.

Born August 10, 1895, in Ujpest, Hungry, Marcel Vertès was a painter, printmaker, ceramicist,  illustrator and costumer of Hungarian-Jewish origins.

His career started in Budapest, Hungary. There, he sketched corpses, criminals, and “ladies of the evening” for a “sensational” magazine. In addition to illustrating for anti-Hapsburg propaganda publications.

He relocated from his native Hungary to Vienna, Austria.  And then to Paris, France after World War I.  In Paris, he settled in the Latin Quarter and studied at the Académie Julian.

Vertès Art

1927 untitled street scene (photo via invaluable.com)

Like Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Jean-Louis Forain, Vertès established himself as a prominent 20th century figure of the Parisian art scene. Undeniably his fascination with the vibrancy of 1920s night-life inspired him.  And he lithographs and drawings focused on  street scenes, intimate portraits of women, as well as images of circus and cabaret acts. And, selling illustrations to the Gazette Du Bon Ton and to Rire, a satirical magazine.

 

Vertès Dancing

Dancing folio cover (photo via 1stDibs)

 

Increasingly popular, Vertès was commissioned by Maurice Exteens in 1925 to illustrate two albums of lithographs. One in black and white called “Maisons” and one in color (and the more popular), called “Dancing”.

“Dancing” encompassed a witty look at the world of brothels, nightclubs, and discretely unfaithful lovers. These albums cemented his fame.  At this time, Vertès also contributed illustrations to Cherri Colette. (Photos from Lockportstreetgallery.com)

L’Europe Galante, by Paul Morand, (Photos from varshavskycollection.com)

and Le Cirque by Ramon Gomez de la Serna. (Photos from lockportstreetgallery.com)

 

His first trip to New York in 1935 was to make contacts beyond his beloved Paris. Then, just two years later, opened his first one-man show in New York City. But his world became upended with the event of World War II. And with little choice, Marcel Vertès left for New York with his wife, Dora.

They escaped the Nazi invasion of Paris by two days.

In New York, and with a reputation that preceded him, Vertès continued his work. Finding additional success as a book illustrator, costume and set designers for films, theatres, and musicals.

Vertès Mural

Vertès Mural in the Café Carlyle (photo from tillettlighting.com)

He created the original murals at the Café Carlyle in the Hotel Carlyle and in the Peacock Alley in the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York.

Vertès American Art League

Vertès American Art League (Logo from Facebook)

The American Art League, sponsored by American Federation of Arts, show-casing his work.  “As They Were” was shown in museums across the country in a celebrity portrait exhibition.

He collaborated with fashion designer Elsa Schiaparelli to create her “Shocking de Schiaparelli” perfume campaign. (Photos from fragranceads.com)

And, Vertès won two Academy Awards for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design for the film, “Moulin Rouge” (1952).

Vertès 1952 Moulin Rouge Pressbook cover.

1952 Moulin Rouge Pressbook cover

Vertes screen credit from the 1952 film Moulin Rouge. Frame capture from the DVD.

Vertes screen credit for Moulin Rouge. Frame capture from the M-G-M Home Entertainment DVD.

As an interesting side note: Vertès earned tuition money in Paris by forging the art of Toulouse Lautrec. This “experience” was used in the film. And it is his hand used as the hand of Toulouse Lautrec drawing.

Vertes hand doubles for José Ferrer in Moulin Rouge. Frame capture from the DVD.

Vertes hand doubles for José Ferrer as Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec in 1952’s Moulin Rouge. Frame capture from the M-G-M Home Entertainment DVD.

Costume for Zsa Zsa Gabor influenced by Toulouse Lautrec (Photo via web)

It is his images featured in the film. (Given appropriate credit.) Vertès appeared in the British, Parisian, and Italian production credits as Color Production Designer, and Costume Designer, along with Schiaparelli. (They shared the British Academy Film award for Best Costume Design for Moulin Rouge.)

In 1955, he became an officer of the Legion of Honor when he designed for ballets at the Paris Opera. Ever eclectic, he designed all the sets for the 1956 Ringling Bros.-Barnum & Bailey Circus’ show. As well as his illustrative contributions for Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar magazines.

Marcel Vertès

Priscilla Mais (photo from Amazon)

Little is known of his private life.  A presumed paramour, Priscilla Mais, wrote of him in her diary describing him as a…:

“…loner who belonged to no movement, fragile, moody, stubborn, impatient,”

 

Of his wife, Vertès wrote:

“Dora saw everything, but never said anything that could hurt me.”

By all accounts, he was a complex man with a wicked sense of humor. He drew what he saw honestly and with imagination. His creativity encompassed sketching and painting to film and fashion and ceramics.

Additionally, he remained happily married while “involved” with several other women.

Vertès signature

Vertès signature (Photo via 1stDibs)

After 10 years in the USA, Marcel Vertès and Dora returned to Paris.  To clarify, he travelled to the US on occasion but he lived in Paris until his death on October 31, 1961, at age 66.

… 

Keep hunting and learning!                                                                                                               Chris & Anthony (the Freakin’ ‘tiquen Guys)

Meet you at the Met

Metropolitan Museum

Metropolitan Museum on a rainy day (photo: dreamstime.com)

It was a cool and drizzly day when we headed on our journey to the Metropolitan Museum of Art to meet up with friends.  With many special functions going on, we concentrated on the Berenice Abbott Exhibit.

Man Ray portrait of Berenice Abbott, 1921.

1921 portrait of Berenice Abbott by Man Ray. Image from the Museum of Modern Art Archives.

Berenice Alice Abbott (1898 – 1991) was an American photographer who documented 1930’s urban New York.  Born Bernice Abbott, she briefly attended Ohio State University before leaving in early 1918 and moving to New York City. In NY, Bernice studied sculpture and painting. Looking to improve her skills, she travelled to Paris in 1921 and studied sculpture with Emile Bourdelle. It was while in Paris that she adopted the French spelling “Berenice”.

In Paris (1923), the famous photographer, Man Ray, was seeking a darkroom assistant, someone with no previous knowledge of photography. Willing to take on a challenge, Abbott applied for the position and was hired.

Abbott wrote:

“I took to photography like a duck to water. I never wanted to do anything else.” 

Taken by her skills, he allowed her to use his studio to take her own photos. Abbott’s subjects were people in the artistic and literary worlds, French nationals, and casual visitors.

James Joyce portrait photograph of James Joyce. From the collection of the Met.

Berenice Abbott portrait of James Joyce (1926). Image from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

In 1925, Man Ray introduced her to the photographic works of Eugène Atget. Meeting Atget, she persuaded him to sit for a portrait in 1927. He died shortly thereafter and Abbott acquired the prints and negatives remaining in Eugène Atget’s studio at his death in 1927.

Berenice visited New York City in early 1929 and saw the potential that could be captured by photography. By September of the same year, she closed her Paris studio and moved back to New York City.

Over the next decade, she documented the ever-changing landscape of the city as it became a modern metropolis. Her work is a historical record of many now-destroyed buildings and neighborhoods in Manhattan.

Album page showing the Brooklyn Bridge and lower Manhattan.

Abbott’s album showing the Brooklyn Bridge and lower Manhattan. Photo by the authors.

Another album page showing the 59th Street 9th Ave El Station and the waterfront.

Another page from Berenice’s 1929 photo album of New York City, showing the 9th Avenue El Station and the NYC waterfront. Photo by the authors.

Changing New York, E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.

The culmination of Abbott’s 1930s New York City photographs, Changing New York, 1939, published by E.P. Dutton & Company, Inc. Photo by the authors.

Moving from the Berenice Abbott exhibit, we moved to the Modern and Contemporary Art.

On our way to Gallery 912 (Abstraction), we came across some treasures of Modern America paintings from the 1920s – 1940s. The most impressive, in our opinion, is America Today (1930 – 1931). This massive mural by Thomas Hart Benton (1889 – 1975). Benton, commissioned by the New School for Social Research to paint a mural for the board room of their new building on West 12th Street, designed by Joseph Urban. Even though created at the onset of The Great Depression, the mural, consisting of ten panels, showcasing American industry from the rural South to the industrialized North projects hope and promise. The video below tells the story of the mural’s fascinating history and how it ended up in the Met’s collection.

 

America Today, by Thomas Hart Benton at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Chris taking in the “Instruments of Power” panel of Thomas Hart Benton’s massive mural America Today at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Photo by the authors.

In addition to America Today, there were three paintings from the interwar period that caught our eye. In chronological order the first was, Edison Mazda (1924), by Stuart Davis (1892 – 1964). Clearly inspired by the cubist works of Pablo Picasso and George Barque, with its use of collage-like composition and flattened space. The artwork of Davis’ has also been describes as proto pop art, with his use of bold and brash colors.

 

Edison Mazda by Stuart Davis.

Edison Mazda (1924) by Stuart Davis. Photo by the authors.

The second painting, Georgia O’Keeffe’s (1887 – 1986) The East River from the Shelton Hotel (1928) is the view O’Keeffe had from her apartment window on the 30th floor of the Shelton Hotel. Anthony, being more of a city guy, is fonder of her city scapes than her series of flowers. He loves the way she captures the particular bleak feel of the East River water front and Long Island City on a winter’s day.

The East River from the Shelton Hotel (1928) by Georgia O'Keeffe. In the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Georgia O’Keeffe’s East River from the Shelton Hotel (1928). Photo by the authors.

And then there’s Let My People Go (circa 1935) by Aaron Douglas (1899 – 1979). Douglas, a major graphic artist and muralist of the Harlem Renaissance during the 1920s and 1930s, visually interprets the biblical story of God’s order to Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, in his flat, silhouetted style.

 

Aaron Douglas' painting Let My People Go.

Let My People Go (circa 1935) by Aaron Douglas. Photo by the authors.

While the Berenice Abbott exhibition was the major draw to visit the Metropolitan, their collection of Ruba Rombic glassware were more must see items. This Cubist inspired glass, designed by Reuben Haley (1872 – 1933) in 1928 is one of our favorite.

 

Ruba Rombic glassware.

Some of the Metropolitan’s collection of Consolidated Glass Company’s Ruba Rombic glassware. Photo by the authors.

The four pieces (out of seven) on display are, (from left to right) the Whiskey Glass, 10 oz. Tumbler, 9 oz. Tumbler and the Jug, all in the pieces displayed are in Consolidated Glass’ cased, silver color.

Found in Gallery 912 – Abstraction, along with Ruba Rombic, is this group of iconic 1920s and 1930s design. I hate to say it but this “gallery” almost seems like an after thought, off to the side and tucked away,  practically underneath a staircase.

Iconic industrial design itmes.

From left to right, Birtman electric toaster, Sparton Bluebird (Model 566) Radio, and Westclox’s 1938 “Big Ben” alarm clock. Photo by the authors.

The Birtman Toaster from 1932 (with a window in it so you watch the bread turning brown) and Westclox 1938 version of the “”Big Ben” alarm clock are both designs by Henry Dreyfuss (1904 – 1972). And Sparton’s Bluebird radio is a famous piece created by Walter Dorwin Teaque (1883 – 1960).

Light court of the American Wing at the Met.

Light court of the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Photo by the authors.

Our final stop was the American Wing.  Set on two balconies surrounding a large light court were examples of early American silver, glass, and ceramics.

Silver Charger by The Kalo Shop, 1937, on display in the American Wing of the Met.

Charger made by The Kalo Shop in Chicago, Illinois, circa 1937. Photo by the authors.

"Our America" series by Rockwell Kent for Vernon Kilns.

“Our America” pottery series by Rockwell Kent for Vernon Kilns, 1939. Photo by the authors.

Prominently featured were glass panels by the Tiffany Studio, Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 – 1959) and George Washington Maher (1864 – 1926) among others.

 

Autumn Landscape, Agnes F. Northrop for the Tiffany Studios.

Autumn Landscape (1923-1924), attributed to Agnes F. Northtrop (1857 – 1953) made by the Tiffany Studios. Photo by the authors.

Deco, not Deco

Deco, or not?

 

Here is a sweet little pitcher. But is it deco?

Deco, or not?

Not!

As stated above, it was designed by Hugh C. Robertson and produced by Chelsea Keramic Art Works between 1880-1889.

These were just the tip of the iceberg of the many wonderful pieces in the Met’s collection. If you are in New York City it is certainly worthwhile to spend a day there.

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen Guys)