Category Archives: Art Deco

Let the Sheet Hit the Wall

Sheet music, that is. Or rather, the cover art.

Collecting anything can be an expensive investment. And, if you are just starting out, take my advice. It is easy to start buying things that take up lots of space.  And space, that you probably don’t have.  So let the sheets hit the wall!

But first a bit of music history. (And no, this is not an ancient 78, 45 or L.P.)

Art Deco Sheet Music

Stone tablet featuring Enheduanna (photo via lithub.com)

Enheduanna (2300 B.C), an Akkadian princess, is credited with being the first author and composer to capture the essence of music in writing. As the High Priestess, she was a political appointee in Ur (Iraq) installed by her father Sargon 1, King of Akkad. Then tasked with uniting the kingdoms in order for them to accept her father as their ruler. Enheduanna combined the gods of the Akkadians with the gods of the Sumerians into one powerful goddess called Inanna. And she used lyrical poetry to promote Inanna and successfully join the two nations.  If the poetry was set to music, it is lost to time; only her lyric words exist. Her efforts predate “written” music by millennia. While credited with being the first author and composer, she was also a mathematician and astronomer making her the first S.T.E.M participant as well!

You can read more about this fascinating woman HERE.

The first known music, or rather the attempt to capture sound, didn’t appear until somewhere between 1450 – 1250 B.C.  Melody notations are found in harp-shaped picograms on cuneiform tablets.

Art Deco Sheet Music

First known written “music” (Getty images)

Flash forward and musical notes annotated on paper or stone were a way to pass on music from one person to another. But it was often rudimentary and meant to be memorized rather than used for performance.

Art Deco Sheet Music

Music notation is the line of occasional symbols above the main, uninterrupted line in this stone from Delphi. (Wikipedia)

It wasn’t until 1473 that the first sheet music, as we know it, came into being.

Deco Sheet Music

1922 – to hear this song, click HERE (photo via Cooper Hewitt)

“Stumbling” upon  vintage sheet music at your local flea market is easy! They can be inexpensively framed. But no thumb tacks, please. And, you can display and change them out with little effort.  Available are movie tie ins, specific singer, fun graphics, orchestral leaders, and more! And best of all, you can find period sheet music for under $5.00 if not substantially less. (I’ve seen them for as low as $.25.) Though rare examples, as with any collectible, can be substantially more.

My personal favorites are novelty song with have whimsical covers.

Art Deco Sheet Music

1928 – to hear this song, click HERE   (photo via Amazon)

Art Deco sheet music

1937 – to hear this song, click HERE (via thea.com)

Deco Sheet Music

1936 – to hear this song, click HERE (via thea.com)

 

 

With so much available media today, we tend to forget that in the early days, there was no television or mass advertising campaigns as we think of them today.  Most people heard orchestral music at their local theaters played against silent films or at a live musical performances. If they liked the music, they’d go to their local music store and buy the sheet music.

Then, radios became a regular household fixture, essentially the MTV of the day. Music reached larger audiences. And those listeners could opt to purchase the sheet music, a phonograph record, or all three. Marketing was in full swing.

Art Deco

1930 featuring Marilyn Miller – to hear this song, click HERE (photo via ebay)

With the advent of the “talkies”, audiences could not only hear the song but see the performer singing it. And movie studios, always out for a buck, produced sheet music as a form of mass marketing and promotion. Featured was the star that sang the song as well as the name of the movie, opera or an idealized illustrative setting (usually with the star’s picture inserted somewhere as well.)

Ever aware of the “bottom line”, and as a way to reinforce the product, graphics for a specific movie or show reused designs. But with only the name of the song changed on the cover.

,,,

Then the Big Band era followed suit. Usually featuring a photo of the band leader. And if the band had a popular singer, their picture also.  But it didn’t matter if the band leader had anything to do with the composition of the music.  If they made it popular, their likeness was slapped on the cover. And in show business, that’s “The Name”; a way to draw in the targeted audience.

And then sometimes, caricatures of the stars are employed, But with more or less success depending on the skill of artist. You can find covers with whimsical cartoons as well.

But if you want something more refined, they’re available, too.

Deco Sheet Music

1928 – Aileen Stanly – to hear this song, click HERE (capture from YouTube)

And with such a large catalog available, and at reasonable prices, you are sure to find inexpensive art to suit your interest and liven up your home.

And, they lay flat for storage!

Chris & Anthony (The Freakin’ ‘tiquen Guys)

There’s no place like chrome

Chrome items of the 1930s and 1940s with their gleaming surfaces and streamline designs make a nice Art Deco statement. Though I began to collect Art Deco in 1982, I didn’t actively collect chrome pieces of the era. It wasn’t until the very early 2000s that I started amassing my large collection of these shiny objects. And it is no accident that  most of the chrome items that Chris and I own are from the Chase Brass and Copper Company. But more about Chase in future posts.

In my early collecting days, I believed that if it was chrome it must be Deco.  Yes, I was that young. My mom gave me my first chrome item, a cocktail shaker. Looking back, this unmarked shaker did not come from the 1930s. And was definitely not Deco. Most likely my grandparents purchased it in the 1950s. But it satisfied me (at the time) and it provided a stylish way to mix drinks, especially Manhattans.

 

Unmarked chrome cocktail shaker.

My grandparents 1950s unmarked chrome cocktail shaker. From the collection of the author.

If you are in the market for a vintage cocktail shaker here are some things to look out for before buying one:

1. Make sure the shaker has its little spout cap. If it doesn’t there is no way you can shake a cocktail without it making a mess.

2. Look over the top cap carefully, look for stress cracks. A little crack will get bigger with time.

3. Make sure the inside is clean. There are lots of shakers out there whose insides have become corroded. 

4. Pass on it if it has lots of dents or scratches. 

Another chrome piece from my early Deco days is a reproduction of an airplane lamp from the 1930s. Chris featured this lamp in our post Fabulous Fakes. I became aware of the original of this lamp from the book Collecting Nostalgia by John Mebane.

Collecting Nostalgia, 1972.

The paperback edition of Collecting Nostalgia by John Mebane, 1972. Image from Amazon.com

So I had a pleasant surprise when I saw it in the a shop window in Rockefeller Center in 1982. This happened to be the Sarsaparilla flagship store. For me it was a no brainer purchase.

 

Sarsaparilla airplane lamp on my half-round blue glass end table, 1983.

The Sarsaparilla airplane lamp in my first Art Deco room, 1983.

And it since then it always held a special place in my home. While it does not exactly reproduce the look of the 1930s original it is close enough.

 

Sarsaparilla's chrome and glass 1980 reproduction of the 1930s airplane lamp.

A recent photo of the my Sarsaparilla glass and chrome Airplane Lamp. From the collection of the author.

 

Then there is the Westbend Penguin Hot and Cold Server or as it is more commonly known as, the Penguin Ice Bucket. Designed by Ralph N. Kircher at the very, very end of the Art Deco era in 1941, it did not reach the market until after World War II.

 

West Bend Penguin Hot and Cold server patent application drawing, 1941.

Ralph N. Kircher’s patent drawings for the West Bend Penguin Hot and Cold Server. From Google Patents.

Being insulated like a thermos, it can be used for anything cold or hot. Though the Penguin motif seems a bit incongruous for hot soup or a casserole. Even the shape of the handles evoke the wings of a Penguin.

 

Chrome West Bend Penguin Hot and Cold server with plastic handles.

The West Bend “Penguin” Hot and Cold Server gifted to me from my aunt. Chrome with plastic handles.

 

Handle and knob detail of the Hot and Cold server.

Plastic handle and knob detail of my Penguin Hot and Cold Server.

While not technically a piece from the Art Deco era (it is much more Midcentury Modern), it is only one step removed. And I’ve had mine since the beginning of my Deco collecting days. And I didn’t have to buy it, it came to me from my aunt. It was one of three that my family owned. And just like the airplane lamp it too found a place of honor in my first Art Deco room and has been with me ever since.

 

A 1983 photo showing my chrome Penguin Hot and Cold Server.

My chrome West Bend Penguin Hot and Cold Server on my “bar” in my first Art Deco room, 1983. The “bar” is long gone, but I still have the Penguin ice bucket.

When the Penguin Hot Cold Server first hit the stores they came only in chrome with wooden handles and knob. Sometime in the 1950s plastic handles replaced the wooden ones. By far the majority of the Penguin servers are in chrome, but they also came in copper and brushed aluminum.

 

A polished copper Hot and Cold Server.

Chris’ polished copper Penguin Hot and Cold Server.

 

The West Bend Hot and Cold Server in brushed aluminum.

The brushed aluminum version with wood knob and handles. Image from liveauctioneers.com.

West Bend kept the Penguin Hot and Cold Server in production for approximately thirty years, from 1947 – 1977. When Chris and I go to an antique mall or flea market no day is considered complete until we see a Penguin Ice Bucket. On a good day we normally see three or four. They are everywhere! So here are a few tips if you’re in the market for one:

1. Make sure the insulation isn’t broken. Pick it up and shake it, if it doesn’t make a sound it is good, if it rattles it is not.

2. Smell the inside, the rubber gasket will break down with age and decompose and when it does it will start to off gas an odor.

3. Make sure the rubber gasket is smooth and crack free.

4. Look for dents.

5. Pay $30.00 or less for one in good condition. Chris and I have seen these range in price from $10.00 – $250.00. Don’t rush into buying one, you’ll find another without any difficulty.

 

For some reason I did not actively begin collecting more chrome pieces. After a long period of dormancy I picked up my first piece made for the Chase Speciality line, in 1999. Even though I don’t smoke I liked the look of the Bubble Cigarette Server and it only cost me $3.00.

 

Chase Chrome Bubble Cigarette Server.

The Chase Bubble Cigarette Server, available from 1937-1941. From the collection of the author.

 

Even though it was a small step, it was not long before Chris and I began to purchase more and more Chase items.  Future posts this summer will look at the different aspects of the Chase Speciality Line.

 

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)