Tag Archives: S.S. Normandie

The 17th World Congress on Art Deco© – Day Three

Poster art for the 17th World Congress on Art Deco.

Poster art for the 2025 World Congress. Image courtesy of the Paris Art Deco Society and ICADS.

Day Three – Wednesday, October 22nd

By the time we left our Airbnb, the over-night rain had passed.  The sun started to peak through the parting clouds and though damp, not too cold. We made our way through the Place du Trocadéro to the auditorium of the Cité de l’Architecture for the Wednesday morning lectures.

A damp morning on the Place du Trocadéro.

Morning on the Place du Trocadéro.

Pigeon resting on a Trocadéro Esplanade statue.

Catching a pigeon taking a rest on top of Flore by Marcel Gimond (1864 – 1961), one of the statues at the Palais de Chaillot, on our way to the lectures.

As with the previous morning we enjoyed our coffee, juice and croissants before settling in for the lectures.

Lectures

The morning began with a welcome and a history of the International Coalition of Art Deco Societies (ICADS), by artist / author and president of the founding president of the Art Deco Society of the Palm Beaches, Sharon Koskoff.

Sharon Koskoff giving the opening remarks on Wednesday morning.

Sharon Koskoff giving the Congress attendees the history of ICADS.

Following this welcoming address were the four morning lectures. All were excellent, but the one that stood out the most to us was the one given by Lucile Trunel about Parisian department stores involvement at the 1925 exposition.

The Art Workshops of the Grand Department Stores, Showcases of Art Deco

Lucile Trunel - The Art Workshops of the Grand Department Stores, Showcases of Art Deco

Lucile Trunel – The Art Workshops of the Grand Department Stores, Showcases of Art Deco

Lucile Trunel, chief librarian and director of the Forney Library, delivered her lecture immediately after the mid-morning break. The Forney Library, renowned for its focus on decorative arts, crafts, and applied and graphic arts, provided an apt context for her presentation. Trunel explored the origins of artist workshops between 1900 and 1924 and their collaborations with major Parisian department stores. She highlighted developments ranging from Paul Poiret’s Martine Workshop, founded in 1911, to Paul Follot’s Pomone workshop created for the Bon Marché in 1922.

 

After lunch, the various groups of Congress attendees departed the Cité de l’Architecture for their respective afternoon tours. Our group boarded a bus to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs for the opening day of 1925–2025: A Century of Art Deco.

Some Sites Seen from the Bus

Pont Alexander Bridge III

Pont Alexander III Bridge connecting the Champs-Elysees quarter to the Invalides and Eiffel Tower quarter

Palace de la Concorde

Luxor Obelisk located at the Palace de la Concorde

Musée des Arts Décoratifs

1925-2025, A Century of Art Deco

Musée des Arts Décoratifs on the rue de Rivoli.

The facade of the Musée des Art Décoratifs on the rue de Rivoli, with banners for the 1925-2025, A Century of Art Deco.

The museum also had running an exhibit on legendary Parisian fashion designer, Paul Poiret (1879 – 1944), Paul Poiret, Fashion is a Celebration.

Banner for the Paul Poiret Fashion is a Celebration exhibit at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs.

Banner for the Paul Poiret Fashion is a Celebration exhibit.

After a short walk from where the bus dropped us off, we arrived at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs. We needed to wait outside the main entrance briefly to coordinate with our museum tour guide. However, the day was pleasant and partly sunny, so none of us minded getting a bit of fresh air.

Looking up at the main entrance to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs.

The main entrance to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs.

1925-2025. One Hundred Years of Art Deco will be running through April 26, 2026 and is one of the most spectacular exhibits ever curated on the interwar style.

Journey to the heart of the Roaring Twenties’ creativity and its heritage masterpieces with the exhibition. Sculptural furniture, precious jewelry, objets d’art, drawings, posters and fashion pieces: nearly 1,000 works tell the story of the richness, elegance and contradictions of a style that continues to fascinate.

                madparis.fr

I can’t begin to tell you how exciting this exhibit is and how much that we enjoyed seeing it, despite the hoards of people. On display were so many objects that we’ve only seen in books. And immediately upon entering the exhibit is one Art Deco’s most iconic pieces, ironworker Edgar Brandt (1880 – 1960) L’Oasis screen (1924).

L’Oasis (1924), metal screen by Edgar Brandt.

“The formal symmetry of the screen and the small scrolls reflect Brandt’s early, classically feminine repertoire, while various newer elements allude to the emerging style moderne. The ripples of falling water and the crimped gearlike flowers also show the influence of a machine-inspired aesthetic, with its emphasis on movement and speed”.

         Kahr, Joan, ed. (2010). Edgar Brandt. art deco ironwork. Atglen, Pa: Schiffer. Pg. 143

At the center of the five-panel brass and iron screen is a “frozen fountain,” a celebrated decorative motif emblematic of the Art Deco era.

The Frozen Fountain

Jet d’Eau panel by René Lalique (1860 – 1945). Frosted and clear glass featuring a stylized water fountain motif. Created for the facade of the ticket office at the 1925 International Exposition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts.

Édouard Bénédictus’ (1878 – 1930) cotton and rayon textile Les Jets d’Eau (1925). Woven by Brunet-Meunié et Cie.

"Roses" designed by Paul Iribe, 1914Léon-Charles Follot (1869 – 1933), wallpaper manufacturer, 1920. Continuous mechanical printed paper in four colors. Aluminum impregnated paint used to add shine.

Art Deco Bas-Reliefs and Medallions

Bas-reliefs by the twin sculptors Jan and Joël Martel (1895–1966), executed in their signature style that fuses Cubist abstraction with realism. The works feature simplified, stylized figures built from strong geometric forms, balancing modernist structure with recognizable human and architectural elements.

Raymond Delamarre (1890 – 1986) medallions. Perseus and Andromeda (left) and Nessus and Deianira.

 

Metalwork

Edgar Brandt, Porte Les bouquets, interior grille

Edgar Brandt, Porte Les bouquets, interior grille or wrought iron and silver. This gate was exhibited at the 1925 exposition.

Grille Paons by Jean Perot

Jean Perot designer Leon Conchon manufacturer Grille Paons, 1922

Some of the furniture in the exhibit

Boris Gosser Sketch

Boris Gosser’s sketch for Madam Goult’s bedroom at a French Embassy. The chair is pictured below.

Fire Screen by Clément Mère, 1923

Fire Screen by Clément Mère, circa 1923. Made of Macassar ebony, engraved and patinated ivory and embroidered silk.

Carl Hörvik and Erik Gunnar

Carl Hörvik cabinet, 1925 and Erik Gunnar’s “Källemo” chair circa 1930

 

Furniture by Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann

Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann

Hat cabinet: Macassar ebony, burr walnut, ivory, 1924

Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann

Detail of the central medallion

Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann's liquor cabinet "Bar on Skis".

Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann’s liquor cabinet “Bar on Skis”, circa 1930. Primarily made of Macassar ebony and nickeled bronze.

Eileen Gray

Six panel screen in abstract modernism by Eileen Gray.

Six panel screen / room divider in abstract modernism by Eileen Gray (1879 – 1976).

Eileen Gray's "Sirène" armchair and "Brick" screen

“Sirène” (Mermaid) armchair (circa 1913) and “Brick” screen (1922).

Study-Library of the French Embassy

Another highlight of the exhibition is Pierre Chareau’s (1883–1950) Study–Library, created for the “French Embassy” pavilion at the 1925 Exposition. The circular room was covered by a dome and lined with palm-wood walls, some of which held built-in bookshelves. At the center was a desk with angled corners and an armchair, placed on a rug decorated with a stylized mermaid designed by Jean Lurçat (1892–1966).

Art Deco for the Home

Raymond Templier

A variety of cigarette case. Bottom row left and center are by Raymond Templier.

Rene Lalique

René Lalique console, “Surtout Grenouilles et Poissons” (Especially Frogs and Fishes), 1905

Leather bound journals

A variety of leather bound books and journals

Jean E. Puiforcat

Jean E. Puiforcat tea service circa 1925

l'Exposition internationale des Arts décoratifs Ceramic exhibition

Left to Right: Pierre Patout covered pot (1925), Joseph Ekenberg sgraffito vase (1920), Félix Aubert and Léon-Charles Peluche (1925)

Jeanne Lavin and Shalimar

Jeanne Lavin (1924). Shalimar Introduced at the 1925 exhibition, remains popular today

Camille Faure (1872-1956), Jean Goulden (1878-1946)

Top  left and right: Camille Fauré designs on gauche for Limoges and Limoges plate.                                                Bottom left: Jean Goulden LX Casket, 1928

Swedish interior design company Svenskt Tenn

Examples of Swedish interior design company Svenskt Tenn

Poster Art

Poster advertising Artists at the Marsan Pavillion

Poster for the Museum of Decorative Arts at the Marsan Pavilion

Advertisements for the exhibition

Collage of advertisements for the exhibition

Jean Carlu

Union Des Artistes Modernes poster by Jean Carlu, 1931. Fans, clockwise from top: La Maritrise department store (Gabriel Ferro circa 1926), Parfume Pompeia L.T.Piver (Mich aka Michael de Ghelderode, circa 1912), Galeries Lafayette (Gabriel Ferro, 1926)

Art Deco in Fashion

1925 Paris exhibition

Japanese silk Haori jacket. Exhibited in the Japanese Pavilion, 1925.

Art Deco Influence on Travel

Deco Travel

Jacques Gruber, stained glass window for a railway station.

Transportation whether by land, sea or air was not immune to the influence of the Art Deco movement. The expression of speed and sleekness is a recurring motif in textiles, jewelry, and tableware. Gleaming chrome and luxury fabrications are integral to the deco period.

 

Deco Travel

Air France Menu

Deco Accessories

Deco Travel

Ghiso, Paris: diamond, platinum and onyx bracelet

 

The Revival of the Orient Express

Musée des Arts Décoratifs.

The Revival of the Orient Express

Famous in it’s day  as one of the most luxurious ways of travel, the Orient Express is perhaps best known as the setting for Agatha’s Christie’s book, and subsequent films, The Murder on the Orient Express.

The once abandoned carriages found on the Poland / Belarus border serve as the inspiration rather than a faithful reproduction for the new car scheduled to be put into service in 2027.

Revival of the Orient Express

Top: Original marquetry panels. Bottom: reinterpreted panels.

Notifications

The Orient Express

Reproduction of an original first class private dining room.

The Orient Express dining cars

Reinterpreted dining car

The Orient Express dining cars

A view of the new bar car.

A notable decorative feature of the original cars are the father and daughter Lalique panels. Examples of the pressed glass molded onto silver leaf are included in the museum display.

These originally decorated the Cote d’Azur Pullman, also known as the Blue Train (another Agatha Christie reference!) The father / daughter team worked on several monumental projects together including the fire pot for the S.S. Normandie dining room.

What we have shown in this post is only a small sample of this wonderful exhibit running till April 26, 2026.

Paul Poiret, Fashion is a Celebration

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Portrait of Paul Poiret by Andre Derain

With about 45 minutes left before meeting the bus, we decided to visit the Paul Poiret exhibit.

Poiret (1879-1944) born to humble beginnings, worked himself up from apprentice umbrella maker to independent couturier. One of his first successes was a mantle (cape) used on stage by the actress  Réjane in a play called Zaza, In marketing to the theatres, his once thought of as too forward thinking designs, literally found their audience.

He opened his Maison in 1903 and moving away from petticoats and corsets while opting for loose-fitting designs for the slender figure.

His Maison became another causality of World War I.  Returning from service, he found his business on the brink of bankruptcy. His ornate clothing, beautiful at a distance, but not as well made up close, were eclipsed by new simple, sleek and well produced clothing by designers such as Chanel.

Poiret closed his house in 1929, working at odd jobs until his death. HIs friend from pre-WWI, France Martano, often entertained hm in her home to ensue he was food secure, Almost forgotten when he died, another friend, Elsa Schiaparelli paid for his funeral.

Featured in the exhibit are Poiret fashion art prints for advertisements original sketches.

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Magazine fashion plate featuring Poiret designs

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Georges Lepape fashion art (1913) featuring Poiret design.

 

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Original sketches

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Paul Poiret designs

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Clients wearing Paul Poiret designs

The exhibit is broken into several rooms to provide a mix of mediums for the patron’s enjoyment. Included are examples of fashion influenced directly by Poiret.

Paul Poiret Exhibit

Robe, Martinique 1922

This is only a small sampling of the creations on exhibit. And due to time constraints, we could only visit half of the two story exhibit.

After a quick dash through the Musée des Arts Décoratifs’ store, we rushed to the designated pickup spot to catch the bus back to Place du Trocadéro.

The Palais Garnier from the Avenue de l'Opéra.

View of the Palais Garnier from the Avenue de l’Opéra, snapped on our way to the bus.

We were on our own for dinner that night, and our Airbnb host recommended a spot just around the corner. We showed up right after it opened at 7:30, but it was already fully booked, so back to Le Wilson we went.

Le Wilson

Tonight’s special – duck breast with pommes frites and blister tomato

Le Wilson

Anthony enjoying his banana split

A nice convenience in Paris are the Sanisettes. These are public restrooms and are often free. They are not gender or gender expression specific.

A foggy and misty night, the search light on the Eiffel Tower was, at times, the only thing visible of the structure itself.

Night-time in Paris

The fog had lifted for few seconds – oh, look! The Eiffel Tower!

Chris & Anthony (The Freakin’ Tiquen Guys)

Sources

Online

architecturaldigest.com

europeana.eu

lagoradesarts.fr

madparis.fr

Written

17th World Congress on Art Deco© Program

 

 

Vanished New York City Art Deco: The French Casino

 

CLICK HERE FOR PART ONE

CLICK HERE FOR PART TWO

Marquee of the French Casino.

Photograph of the entrance to the French Casino, 1937. Image from ebay.com

1934

By the end of 1934 the former Earl Carroll Theatre found the formula for success, with its conversion into the French Casino. But for most of the second half of the year, it sat empty. In July it looked as though a new enterprise would come to the rescue. The enormous theatre would undergo a conversion into a mixed entertainment venue.

 

Radio at the Casino Theatre.

Theatrical Notes, The New York Times, July 9, 1934, Pg. 18. Article from proquest.com.

For reasons now lost to us today, the plan for converting the theatre into the largest radio studio in the world never materialized. Instead a new entertainment trend was beginning. By the time the United States hit the rock bottom depths of the depression in the summer of 1932, many Manhattan theatres sat unused. The election of Franklin Roosevelt created hope and the economy started a very slow recovery. Repeal of prohibition in December of 1933 brought the speakeasy era to and end. Probably the most famous NYC speakeasies turned cafe society nightclubs were, 21 Club, The Stork Club and El Morocco. These typified Manhattan nightclubs, small spaces crammed into basements or brownstones.

 

 

With the combination of repeal and a seemingly recovering economy, the nightclub industry in New York City started to boom. New and larger venues were needed and empty theatres were perfect for conversion into large nightclubs. And with full stage facilities, providing elaborate shows was easy. In 1933 Continental Music Halls, Inc. took over the Hammerstein Theatre on Broadway and, directly adjacent to it on 54th Street, the Gallo Opera House. The Hammerstein became the Music Hall and the Gallo the Casino de Paris. Showman Billy Rose (1899-1966) oversaw the operations of both nightclubs and produced their shows.

 

 

 

Clifford C. Fischer

French Casino producer, Clifford C. Fischer.

 

Producer Clifford C. Fischer (1882-1951) who staged the Folies Bergeres show at the Century Progress World’s Fair in Chicago was looking for a venue in Manhattan for his revue. The empty Casino / Earl Carroll Theatre proved to be the spot being three times the size of either the Gallo Opera House or the Hammerstein Theatre. The enormous stage facilities were perfect for his elaborate Folies Bergeres show. The New York Times ran this announcement –

 

Clifford C. Fischer article, New York Times, November 7, 1934, Pg. 33.

The New York Times, November 7, 1934, Pg. 33. Article from proquest.com

 

Christmas, 1934

 

Opening night Ad for the French Casino.

Advertisement for the Folies Bergeres, the show that opened the French Casino. New York Herald-Tribune, December 24, 1934, Pg. 4. Image from Proquest.com.

On 10:00 P.M. of Christmas Day, the French Casino opened to the public. The remodeled interior consisted of some decorations applied to the black velvet walls. Tables  replaced the seats in the orchestra and balcony. By enlarging and extending the stage into the house it became a dance floor between shows.  New staircases extending down from the former box seats allowed guests in the balcony direct access to the dance floor. The enormous lounge under the balcony became a cocktail lounge. A new room length bar completed the space. This new cocktail lounge alone was nearly the size of the average Manhattan nightclub.

French Casino, view toward the stage.

French Casino view from under the balcony looking toward the stage. Image from the Folie Parisienne program, collection of the author.

 

French Casino view from the stage.

French Casino, view from the stage / dance floor, showing new staircase and wall decorations. Image from the Folie Parisienne program, collection of the author.

 

French Casino cocktail lounge.

The former lounge underneath the balcony converted to a cocktail lounge of the French Casino. On the right is the newly installed bar. Image from the Folie Parisienne program, collection of the author.

The new nightclub and the Revue Folies Bergeres received excellent reviews. The French Casino immediately became the place to go for a night on the town.

 

New York Times review of the Revue Folies Bergeres, December 27, 1934.

Review of the Revue Folies Bergeres, New York Times, December 27, 1934, Pg. 25. Article from proquest.com.

 

Scenes from the Revue Folies Bergeres

 

 

1935 – 1937

As the economy continued its slow improvement during the mid-1930s, the French Casino remained a popular night spot. And celebrities were often seen in the audience. Which made the French Casino even more popular with the general public.

 

John Barrymore at the French Casino.

John Barrymore and friend at the French Casino. (Photo by NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)

 

Mrs. John Jacob Astor, 3r. at the French Casino.

Mrs. John Jacob Astor 3rd is chatting with Robert Gardiner, and some of their friends at the French Casino here. Photo from Getty Images.

 

Jack Dempsey and Wife at the French Casino_Getty Images_Bettmann

Jack Dempsey, the Mansassa Mauler, and his wife, the former Hannah Williams, singer, are pictured in the French Casino. Soon Jack will open a restaurant of his own. Photo from Getty Images.

 

Over the next three years, the French Casino presented some of the most continental nightclub shows in Manhattan. Even the French Line’s S.S. Normandie was featured in the show. Folie Parisienne featured scenes at the boat train, on board and at customs on the pier.

 

Folie Parisienne program cover, French Casino.

Cover of the Folie Parisienne program. From the collection of the author.

 

 

The French Casino was such a success that the Clifford C. Fischer expanded the company by opening night clubs in other cities. Over the next couple of years French Casinos opened in Chicago, Miami and a London Casino in that city’s West End theatre district. Then  in 1937 two events took place that would effect the fortune of the French Casino. First in August, the slowly recovering economy stalled and the United States slid back into a severe recession. Then less than a month later a new, large night club theatre opened in the heart of Times Square. The International Casino, after many delays, opened on September 17, 1937. It was huge, streamline moderne in design and it offered shows just as lavish and continental as the French Casino.

 

The International Casino.

The International Casino, 1938. Located on the east side of Times Square between 44th and 45th Street.(Photo by Keystone/FPG/Getty Images)

 

The Interior of the International Casino.

New Year’s Eve 1939-1940 inside the International Casino. Photo from Getty Images.

 

The combination of the new night spot, a shrinking economy and over expansion from opening night clubs in other cities dealt a death blow to the French Casino. Without any notice the French Casino closed on November 20, 1937.

 

The closing of the French Casino.

The New York Herald-Tribune article about the abrupt closing of the French Casino. November 23, 1937, Pg. 17. Article from proquest.com

 

After almost four years, the former Earl Carroll Theatre sat empty once again. But this was just a temporary situation. Soon into 1938 a new tenant decided to try his luck with the unlucky theatre.

 

1938

It’s time to welcome Producer Billy Rose back into the story. Rose who started the vogue of the theater/restaurant/nightclub back in 1933 with the Casino de Paris, moved into the former French Casino. In 1935 the success of the French Casino was the direct reason that those first two Billy Rose nightclub/theatres went out of business. Now Rose moved into the white elephant at 7th Avenue and 50th Street. The French Casino became the Casa Manana. For the Texas Centennial in 1936 Billy Rose was hired by Amon G. Carter to produce shows in a 4000 seat, amphitheatre / restaurant, the Casa Manana. It was very successful and popular remaining in operation even after the Centennial had passed. Now Rose decided to bring the Casa Manana to New York City. Just two months after the French Casino’s closing, on January 18, 1938 the Casa Manana opened its doors.

 

Advertisement for the opening night of Billy Rose's Casa Manana.

Advertisement for the opening night of the Casa Manana. New York Daily News, January 13, 1938. Clipping from newspapers.com.

 

The opening night show, Let’s Play Fair spoofed the up coming 1939 World’s Fair. Like the French Casino, the Casa Manana was off to a successful start. It was not unusual to spot celebrities in the audience.

 

Edward G. Robinson and wife with Claire Trevor at the opening of the Casa Manana.

Claire Trevor joins Edward G. Robinson and wife for the opening of the Casa Manana. Image from Getty Images.

 

Daily News review of the Casa Manana's opening night.

Review of the opening of the Casa Manana. New York Daily News, January 19, 1938, Pg.47. Clipping from newspapers.com.

 

Billy Rose and Eleanor Holm in the lounge.

Billy Rose and Aquacade swimming star and the future Mrs. Rose, Eleanor Holm relaxing in the Casa Manana lounge. Image from Getty Images.

 

Outside of some fresh paint the interior remained basically unchanged.

 

Casa Manana stage and dance floor.

The Casa Manana stage and dance floor. The proscenium arch was little changed from the days when it was the Earl Carroll Theatre. Image from the Bill Morrison Collection – Shubert Archive.

 

Casa Manana auditorium.

Casa Manana auditorium. Daily News Collection – Getty Images.

 

1939

The new year began well for the Casa Manana, with shows generally receiving good reviews and audiences still filling the large nightclub. But with the upcoming World’s Fair and Billy Rose getting his Aquacade ready, the quality of the shows in the spring started to lessen. So the inevitable of course happened. In mid-June Billy Rose closed the Casa Manana. After just a year and a half the large theatre sat vacant once again.

 

The Casa Manana closing notice, June, 1939.

The closing notice for the Casa Manana. New York Daily News, June 13, 1939, Pg. 41. Clipping from newspapers.com.

 

1939 – 1940

For the rest of 1939 many items appeared in the newspapers about what would happen next to the former Earl Carroll Theatre. George White showed interest in leasing the space to stage another revue of his, but it did not happen. Then, pretty much to everyone’s surprise just before New Year’s 1939/1940 The French Casino moved back into its old home. Song writer / producer Lew Brown reopened the place with a variety show. But this show was nothing like the continental revues that Clifford C. Fischer produced during the French Casino’s heyday.

 

The reopening of the French Casino.

The French Casino reopens. The New York Daily News, December 27, 1939, Pg. 43. Clipping from newspapers.com

 

And pretty much to no one’s surprise, it was not long into 1940 that this new version of the French Casino, closed. The owners, Haring and Blumenthal, must have been fed up with show business. By the summer, looking around for a new tenant, they made it known that they would not refuse a commercial business a lease. And that is just what happened.

 

New article announcing a five and dime to move into the former Casa Manana site.

The New York Daily News, May 23, 1940, Pg. 48. Clipping for newspapers.com.

 

In preparation for the conversion of the former Earl Carroll Theatre / Casino Theatre / French Casino / Casa Manana into a retail space, the six story building fronting 7th Avenue was demolished in the summer. It would be replaced by a two story “taxpayer”. A “taxpayer” is a small two, or three story building constructed to cover the property taxes.

 

 

 

On August 28, 1940 Variety ran an article announcing the new tenant for the former Theatre/nightclub.

 

The former Earl Carroll Theatre becomes a Woolworth's.

Variety, August 28, 1940, Pg. 45. Clipping for proquest.com.

 

Finally Haring and Bluementhal found a successful tenant. Woolworth’s moved in by the end of 1940 and stayed for the next 50 years.

Woolworths and the taxpayer.

Looking south east along 7th Avenue at the 1940 two floor taxpayer built on the former six story office building site, 1956. Photo from CInema Treasures.

The lobby was completely demolished. But the auditorium partially survived. The orchestra floor and balcony were completely torn out. New walls and a drop ceiling were installed and the stage was blocked off. But above the drop ceiling some of the original 1931 theatre remained. Some black velvet still survived on the walls, the original proscenium light fixtures and the top of the proscenium arch were there. And beyond that, most of the backstage facilities remained intact and unused. The dressing rooms sat empty and abandoned. Some of the black and buff modernistic brick work was still visible on 50th Street.

 

Earl Carroll Theatre color photograph.

Color photograph showing proscenium, ceiling and sidewall detail (1988). Image from the book Lost Broadway Theatres.

 

1980 photo of Woolworths.

Looking east on 50th Street towards the former Earl Carroll Theatre / French Casino. 1980 NYC tax photo.

But nothing in Manhattan is forever. Even Woolworth’s passed from the scene. Finally in 1990, the Woolworth’s at 7th Avenue and 50th Street was demolished and with it what was left the second Earl Carroll Theatre.

 

The Second Earl Carroll Theatre, 1931

The second Earl Carroll Theatre at 7th Avenue & 50th Street. View looking Southeast. Image from Getty Images / New York Historical Society.

 

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, ‘Tiquen Guys)

Sources: Lost Broadway Theatres, New York Times, New York Herald-Tribune, New York Daily News, Variety.