Tag Archives: Art Deco

The Spot for Some Art Deco in Rochester, New York

Spot Coffee

Spot Coffee at 200 East Avenue. Rochester, New York

 

I’ve written a few posts on Art Deco in Manhattan, but not anything about Rochester, New York my home since 2001. Truth said, there’s not much Art Deco in Rochester. But there is some and SPoT Coffee is one of those places. SPoT is located in a great Streamline Moderne former Chevrolet dealership. SPoT Coffee a Toronto based firm opened the Rochester Branch in the late 1990s. The building, at 200 East Avenue dates back to 1911 and by the late 1920s housed the Sergeant Ford dealership.

 

East Avenue Rochester New York, circa 1930.

East Avenue looking west, circa 1930. Sergeant Ford dealership at right, center of the photo. Image from Monroe Country Library System Digital Collections.

As seen in the photograph above the building’s original design was in Arts and Crafts style. The walls were of a dark concrete with a light brick trim. The Mathews Street façade not modernized in the 1930s still has the original design.

 

Mathews Street facade of SPoT Coffee.

SPoT Coffee Mathews Street Facade. This side of the building did not receive the 1930’s Vitrolite modernization.

The conversion from Arts and Crafts to Streamline Moderne took place in 1937. The 1936 Rochester City Director still lists Sergeant Motors being at 200 East Avenue. The 1937 directory does not list a business at that address. By 1938 Central Chevrolet had moved to Sergeant Motor’s former building.

The East Avenue side of SPoT Coffee.

SPoT Coffee’s East Avenue frontage.

The East Avenue frontage was completely covered in black vitrolite and a huge semi-circular window installed. Red neon Chevrolet signs, a neon clock and ribbed stainless steel  pilasters and mullions completed the new exterior.

 

 

The interior received an up to date (for 1937) streamline make over, too. The original interior design was a restrained classical style with octagonal, modified doric columns and a coffered ceiling. While the columns survived the moderne make over the sidewalls went streamline.

 

SPoT Coffee interior

SPoT Coffee interior Showing details of the original columns and ceiling and the streamline remodel of the office, with blue glass wrap around windows and stainless steel moulding.

The chrome banding and the wrap around blue glass windows typify the modern style of the mid to late 1930s. A style that would be coming to an end by the start of the Second World War.

 

SPoT Coffee interior

The interior of SPoT Coffee. Looking down on the main floor from the balcony.

 

SPoT Coffee Chandelier.

Streamline chandelier with mid-century down light attachments.

The chandeliers are almost pure Art Deco. They feature chrome banding, fluted rods attached to brushed aluminum discs that sandwich clear glass balls. There are 14 lights sticking out from the chandelier’s center. While the rods holding the lights seem original to the fixture, the lights themselves look like 1950’s replacements.

Chandelier detail.

Close up view of one of SPoT Coffee’s Chandeliers. Photo taken from the balcony.

Ceiling fan.

In addition to the chandeliers, there are a couple of “futuristic” ceiling fans cooling off the coffee shop.

When Central Chevrolet opened in 1937-1938 the manager was Maynard Hallman. Hallman eventually acquired the dealership sometime in the early 1950s and renamed the business Hallman Chevrolet. First Team bought the Hallman’s in 1986. Then after unsuccessfully trying to find a buyer for the dealership, First Team closed Hallman’s in 1990.

 

While still on the market, the Landmark Society of Western New York wanted to get landmark designation for the closed Hallman’s dealership in 1991. Because of the restrictions to landmark buildings, First Team was against the designation. First Team also claimed that the Art Deco makeover was a later addition to the 1911 building. So the building sat empty. Then in 1995 the city of Rochester took a $900,000 option on the old dealership building.

Eventually the building received landmark status and in 2000 SPoT Coffee moved in. Originally SPoT had the entire showroom space. In 2011 the main floor was divided and now a Bubble Fusion and Japanese cuisine and tea restaurant moved into the eastern half of the building. An original showroom feature is the Vitrolite glass and chrome fireplace. And the same chrome stripping along the walls and ceiling lights.

 

Bubble Fusion fireplace.

Vitrolite glass and chrome fireplace in Bubble Tea on East Avenue. Image from yelp.

So should you be in downtown Rochester and you find yourself in a need for a good dose of Art Deco, or coffee, or sushi, make sure you stop in at SPoT Coffee or Bubble Fusion.

 

East Avenue Facade.

The East Avenue facade of the former Central / Hallman’s Chevrolet. Now home to SPot Coffee and Bubble Fusion.

 

Anthony (One half of the Freakin’, ‘Tiquen Guys)

The Right Shade for the Lamp

It is no secret that I love vintage Art Deco lamps. And over the 2017 Holiday season with time off from work Chris and I hit the local antique and thrift stores. We did have some luck in finding a “treasure” at a bargain price.

 

Greenovation, Rochester, NY

Greenovation on East Main Street, Rochester, NY. Image from Facebook.

Our first stop was Greenovation on East Main Street in Rochester, NY. Located in the former Vietnam Veterans Thrift Store, Greenovation is a combination thrift / antique store. While Chris and I have not have the same consistent luck at Greenovation as we did with the former occupants, we still get an excellent find now and then. This time Chris spotted a great Art Deco / Machine Age table lamp in need of some TLC. I have to admit that when Chris showed me this lamp, I was not enthusiastic about at all. The chrome looked pitted and stained and the black cast iron base was rusting.

 

Chrome and cast iron machine age lamp from the 1930's.

Chris taking the lamp to get rewired at Top of the Lamp in Victor, NY.

There were cobwebs on the underside of the base and in the light socket. We knew if we bought the lamp it would need rewiring, the rubber power cord was crumbling and the plug had melted. Now the moment of truth, how much? Because it was the Thanksgiving weekend Greenovation was having a “black Friday” sale and everything was 75% off. The lamp had a price of $30.00, but with the discount it came to $7.50! No matter what I thought of the lamp originally, at that price I wouldn’t have left the store without it.

After getting the lamp home, Chris started to clean it up. To his surprise, what we thought was pitting and rust was just dirt and tar stains from heavy smoking. The lamp started to come back to life. A little Turtle Wax on the base helped to bring back some of the original crackle paint finish. Now time for rewiring. In the nearby town of Victor, New York is The Top of the Lamp, not only a great place for lamps and lampshades, but also a great lamp repair shop.

Because the lamp is large, we had a three-way socket installed. I have no way of knowing if this was true of the original socket, but I assume it did. With the lamp repaired now it needed a shade that would be period appropriate.

 

Detail of the socket on the moderne lamp.

Moderne lamp socket detail.

 

Created in the mid-1900’s the Illuminating Engineering Society (I.E.S.) studied the relation between illumination and good eye sight. The I.E.S. designed lamps in the 1930’s that gave glare free light for reading as well as providing general room illumination. To do this a glass diffuser is the solution that I.E.S. came up with. These diffusers softened the glare of the light downward, while sending light up toward the ceiling to illuminate the room indirectly.

 

I.E.S. ad from 1935 in the Toronto Globe.

December 20, 1935 I.E.S. advertisement, Toronto Globe. Image from Proquest Historical Newspapers.

 

So now we needed to find a milk glass (called opal in the 1930’s) diffuser. Chris lucked out and found one for $5.00 at a small antique store near Clinton, New Jersey.

 

Milk glass diffuser.

Waffle pattern milk glass diffuser. Image from laurelleaffarm.com

But never use these diffusers for shades. I’ve seen them used for shades in period films, all I can say about that is . . . WRONG!!!!

 

The Aviator, 2004

The Aviator (Martin Scorsese, US 2004) Starring Leonardo DiCaprio. Set decoration by Francesca Lo Schiavo who wasn’t aware that diffusers need lampshades. Image from the DVD.

Finding a period 1930’s lampshade is almost like seeing a unicorn or big foot. On the whole they just haven’t survived. Dark Drum shades were popular in the 1930’s, usually with contrasting stripes. Today it is easier and cheaper to get a solid color shade than have one custom-made with stripes. So a simple black drum shade was our choice, since it would only send the light up and down, not out.

 

 

So if you have an Art Deco lamp in need of a shade,  remember diffusers are not shades. Try to be sensitive to the lamp’s time period. And simple is always better.

 

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, ‘Tiquen Guys)