Tag Archives: 1939 New York World’s Fair

Freakin’ ‘tiquen 2021

Freakin Tiquen 2021

As promised, we’re on a Freakin’ ‘tiquen road trip again!

Day one we headed out to Adamstown, Pa and points west. Our first adventure was missing the exit to get to the turnpike. Asking Siri, she brought us on the most round about and torturous route. And about 20 minutes out of our way, we eventually got to the turnpike. Our plan: hit up a few malls south of Adamstown, spend the night then spend the bulk of day 2 hunting the shops along Adamstown’s main drag.

And just for fun, can you guess how many West Bend Hot/Cold servers (aka: Penguin Ice Buckets) we’ve seen on this trip? Write your answer down now, and see how you did.

Our first stop was the 272 Antiques and Collectible Marketplace. Nicely laid out, items are fairly priced and an abundance of items to choose from all eras. Although we saw a few things of interest, we walked away empty handed.

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Browsing the aisles at the 272 Antiques & Collectible Marketplace

Stop two had us at the Mother Tucker’s Antiques and Collectibles. Don’t let the name fool you. Items range from high to medium end collectibles with an adequate number of antiques thrown in to justify the name. As before, they had a few items of interest. But not interesting enough.

Freakin Tiquen 2021

A view of Mothertrucker’s

We risked asking Siri for directions to our next destination. With flash flood warnings for the area, she brought us on a wild ride of back roads with localized flooding. Driving through farm lands and sharing the roads with many, many Amish horse and buggies, it was not a fun ride.

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Cackleberry Farm Antique Mall

We finally arrived at the Cackleberry Farm Antique Mall. This is a large mall thoughtfully laid out with a good variety of items. Prices are fair but not bargains.  We did pick up a nice deco amber depression glass bowl for $15.00.

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Amber deco bowl

Using Google to get back to Adamstown didn’t prove to be any more successful than using Siri, the advantage was that the waters had receded.

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Lancaster County Antique Mall (photo via website)

A quick stop at Lancaster County Antique Center Mall and Anthony picked up a few pieces to add to his  World’s Fair collection.

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Souvenir plates and ashtrays from the 1939-1940 Golden Gate Exposition

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Pine Hill Antique Mall, Adamstown. Pa

Day two started at the furthest store from the highway and one of our favorites.  Pine Hills Antiques is a long low building on a hill. We arrived minutes after they opened. Therefore, no crowds! You will find a variety of items to fit your collecting needs at competitive prices.  You may find a bargain or two depending on what you are looking for.

Anthony enjoying the merchandise

Anthony picked up a 1939 World’s Fair vase made by Lenox. This were produced and sold exclusively at Ovington’s on 5th Ave, New York.

I picked up a chrome sailboat paperweight. No, I’m not into all things nautical. I wanted it to “fill-in” for a missing piece on a recently acquired decorative lamp.

The Mad Hatter Antiques Mall was stop two. It is rare that we walk away empty handed here. Today was no exception.

Upon arrival, I saw a round peach/rose mirror with built in shelf. In excellent condition and reasonably priced, that was find number one.

A few booths down, I saw a very heavy glass vase. Made in Czechoslovakia, circa 1920-30, it was designed by Josef Inwald Barolac. Though it does have a small chip on the foot, the price was a fraction of a fraction of the cost of what they normally sell for.

This is a large mall with lots to see. Toward the back corner, a vendor specializes in kitch household goods. Before we explored, Anthony tried on some cool threads to get into the proper mood. Can you dig it?

 

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Mid-century kitchen chic

Our next stop, Adams Antiques. Much of what they sell is out of our league. But we have found and purchased an occasional treasure. Not today.

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Higher end items on display

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Always fun to browse

Our final stop was the German Trading Post. This is another good store and we usually find something. Whether our tastes are changing or vendors haven’t turned over stock due to the pandemic, nothing came home with us.

Westward bound! I had the brilliant idea that while we were still fresh on vacation, we should journey out to Ohio. In theory, a great idea. Driving six hours (sorry Anthony) was not fun.

We eventually made it and stayed overnight to get a fresh start in the morning.

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I-76 Antique Mall

I-76 Antique Mall is a nice way to start the day. Nicely laid out, well lit, their variety of good should be enough for anyone.  Although tempted by some Chase items, we escaped with 3 books: Poems of Carl Sandburg, A book on Susie Cooper, and Brideshead Revisited.

We tried a new place, Majestic Turnaround in Canton. It is larger than it looked from the outside and had some interesting items. Our only purchase was a Drip-O-lator with label intact.

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Vintage Drip-O-lator

A short distance up the road is the RT 43 Antique Mall. Though advertised as open, it wasn’t!

About half hours’ drive and we explored new place number two, Gristmill Antiques.  It is a combination of two separate buildings: Red Door Antiques and Gristmill antiques. Both buildings were nicely laid out but the items were a bit too rustic for our tastes. Still, if farmhouse chic is your thing, we would recommend them.

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Surprise touch of deco

Strasburg Antique Mall was next. We like his place, though we’ve never purchased anything.  Prices are fair and if you’re in the area, stop by.

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Strasburg Antique Mall

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Peek-a-boo!

Not that we push one hotel over another but for $81.00 we had a lovely room the Comfort Suites in Springfield. It is convenient to the highway, gas stations and a multitude of eateries.

We do recommend Rudy’s Smoke House if you like BBQ. But please, avoid our mistake.  Unless you plan on sharing your meal, DO NOT order the two-meat special.  It comes with two very healthy portions of meat (brisket and pulled pork for each of us), two large, delicious buttery sandwich buns, and two appropriately sized sides. Neither of us were able to finish our meal. (Who are the piggy boys?)

The next morning was started at Springfield Antiques and Collectibles. This is a two-building complex and is large. We decided to go rogue and reverse our usually plan of attack. We’re such rebels!

Building 1

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Who’s the Big Boy?

At building one, Anthony spotted a Well Art Glaze pitcher (sadly missing its lid) for me. But, as these are hard to find lid or no lid, it’s on its way to its new home.

Building two is just as big. And I found a vacuum coffee pot, complete with cord, filter, lid and hotplate for $10.00. One word of warning, both building have concrete floors so wear really comfortable shoes. Your back, knees and ankles will thank you for the extra care.

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Building 2

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This vacuum coffee pot came home with us for only $10

And then we drove to Mecca.  Ah!

Heart of Ohio

On the approach to Heart of Ohio

Other people call it the Heart of Ohio Antique Mall. If you’ve read our other posts, you already know that this place is huge. Merchandise caters to all tastes and we never leave empty handed. Although we’ve done better in the past, we still purchased a few great items.

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Just a glimpse of what’s to come

 

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Bluebird Radio

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Vintage art

I picked up a deco statuette, unmarked but beautifully made. Anthony picked up a Revere “Vestal” sauce boat. And also purchased, a chrome toothbrush / cup holder for his bathroom.

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Deco statue, unknown maker

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Revere “Vestal” bowl, designed by Norman Bel Geddes

We closed the day at ½ Price Books, Records and Magazines. We didn’t purchase anything this time. But with their constantly changing inventory, you may hit pay-dirt.

We had a nice dinner at Outback’s, basically across the street from the bookstore before settling in at a√id. The rooms are cozy, very modern and inexpensive. If you like a European flair, this is the place for you.  We really enjoyed our stay and look forward to visiting again.

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We’ll be visiting avid Hotel again

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European amenities

We spent part of the night trying to plan our next day’s adventure. Unfortunately, western Pennsylvania antique store don’t offer a lot in terms of our interest. So, though not planned, the next day we headed up to an old friend, Medina Antique Mall.

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Welcome to Medina!

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You’ll have fun at Medina Antique Mall!

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Lots of things to look at – avoid armadillos!

This is another store we rarely walk away with empty handed. I picked up a chrome mid-century sailboat statue and Chase chrome and glass ash receiver. Anthony purchased a Chase Diplomat coffee pot, creamer and sugar. This was by far the most expensive day but we’re happy with our buys.

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Chase Antelope Ash Receiver

From here, we headed east and home. It was a long drive. And between Siri and Google maps, a stressful drive through Pittsburg at rush hour. (Anthony was not a happy man! Thanks, Siri.)

Just for fun, here are some pictures of what you just never know what you’ll find when antiquing.

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I’m sure someone will appreciate this

One thing to mention, it seems the prices of antiques in general are rising. And that’s great for sellers. But not so great for collectors.

And in closing, the total count for the West Bend Hot / Cold Server (aka Penguin Ice Bucket) is 25. If you counted 26, I threw in an almost look-a-like bun warmer!

Thanks for joining us!

Chris & Anthony (the Freakin”tiquen Guys)

Vanished New York City Art Deco: The Trylon and Perisphere – Part Two 1939 – 1941

Opening day, looking down Constitution Mall toward the Trylon and Perisphere.

April 30, 1939, Opening Day. Looking down Constitution Mall toward the George Washington Statue and the Trylon and Perisphere from the Court of Peace. (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images)

 

The Theme Center

A diagram detailing the different parts of the "Theme Center".

Diagram showing the different parts of the “Theme Center”. Image from NYPL Digital Collections.

 

The above diagram details all the parts that comprise the Theme Center.

1. The Perisphere; 2. The Trylon; 3. Entrance; 4. The escalators; 5. The two revolving platforms; 6. Democracity; 7. Bridge connecting the Perisphere to the Trylon; 8. The Helicline.

 

Entrance

Each day the Theme Center stayed open for 12 hours, 10:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. A door at the base of the Trylon lead to the Perisphere. Tickets could be purchased at booths near by. From there one passed through turnstiles into a very modern, aluminum lined lobby. Straight ahead the two largest escalators in the world (in 1939) carried visitors up to the Perisphere. When reaching the top one stepped onto the rotating platform that transported them around the Perisphere.

 

Ticket booth and Theme Center entrance.

Seen in the background is the ticket booth and entrance to the Theme Center. Samuel H. Gottscho photograph from the Metropolitan Museum of Art collection.

 

Turnstiles at the Theme Center.

Guard collecting tickets at the Theme Center turnstiles. Image from NYPL Digital Collections.

 

Theme Center lobby.

Theme Center lobby and escalators. The escalator on the left is for the upper platform of the Perisphere. Image from NYPL Digital Collections.

Democracity

Opening day and the Theme Center was ready to receive visitors. Once inside the Perisphere fair goers gazed down at Democracity as if floating in space.

 

Gazing at the future. Two models look down at Democracity.

Two fashion models look down at Democracity from the upper platform. Image from Vogue Magazine, May 1, 1939.

The souvenir program for the Theme Center, Your World of Tomorrow,  describes Democracity like this:

This isn’t “the city of the future.” It isn’t a blue print of a dictated city . . . It’s a symbol of a way of living – not meant to be followed in detail.

Yet you can start to build this city tomorrow morning . . . There are no trick materials, no imaginary machines.

“Here,” said the designer, Henry Dreyfuss, “is a center built in greenery, with a perfect traffic system – and surrounding it, separated by a green belt, are industrial and residential towns – and all these towns, with the businesses and social section at the center, together constitute Democracity.”

It’s hard to get used to the idea, because we think of cities stopping abruptly where the country begins. But Democracity only makes sense if you remember that it covers about 11,000 square miles – about 8 million acres – and is inhabited by a million and half people who live in 70 different towns. The farms, the residential towns, the industrial towns and the social and business center, each depending on all the others, all of them together are Democracity.

Your World of Tomorrow, Copyright, 1939, by Rogers-Kellogg-Stillson, Inc.

 

The front cover of the souvenir program Your World of Tomorrow, 1939. From the collection of the author.

One of the most memorable parts of the exhibit were the”living murals” projected on the dome inside the Perisphere. The Fair’s Special Project Director, Fred Waller, conceived the plan for these images. Multiple, synchronized Eastman Kodak projectors provided the seamless effect.  A decade later Waller invented the widescreen movie system Cinerama. R.C.A. provided the sound system. Famed radio newscaster, H. V. Kaltenborn read narration for the exhibit. The stirring music was composed by William Grant Still.

 

Artists drawing of the inside the Perisphere

Artist conception inside the Perisphere, showing Democracity and the projected visions and stars on the dome. Image from mcny.org

 

Wurts Bros. photo of the interior of the Perisphere.

The interior of the Perisphere. Photograph details of Democracity and the two rotating platforms. Wurts Bros. photo from mcny.org

 

The Fair Board of Directors anticipated that the Theme Center exhibit would be one of the most popular attractions. Each rotating platform inside the Perisphere had a maximum capacity of 4,000 people per hour. With this in mind their attention turned to crowd control. In an effort to stem the crowds they decided to charge an admission fee. Ten cents seemed too little to really keep the crowds away. So twenty-five cents became the price. Even with an admission fee, Democracity still proved a very popular attraction.

 

Exit & Helicline

Erecting barriers at the entrance / exit points of the platforms forced visitors to exit after one rotation. Upper platform visitors descended a staircase down to the connecting bridge. The lower platform exited directly onto it. Because this was one of the highest visitor vantage points at the fair, it provided great photo opportunities. Often the bridge and the Helicline were crowded with visitors.

 

Visitors exiting from the Perisphere to the connecting bridge.

Patrons exiting from the upper and lower platforms of the Perisphere to the connecting bridge. Image from RIBApix.

 

Lower platform exit to the connecting bridge.

Detail of the bridge connecting the Perisphere to the Trylon from the lower platform exit. Image from NYPL Digital Collections.

 

Crowds looking at the fair grounds from the "Theme Center's" connecting bridge.

Crowds gathered on the Trylon and Perisphere’s connecting bridge. Image from Getty Images Gendreau Collection.

 

Fairgoers looking up Constitution Mall from the Theme Center bridge.

Fairgoers looking up Constitution Mall from the Theme Center bridge. Visible in the background is the Washington statute and the Federal Building. Image from Library of Congress prints and photographs division.

 

After crossing the bridge, visitors passed through the Trylon to the Helicline. The Helicline’s gently curve and slope provided a pleasant stroll back to the ground.

 

Very dramatic photograph taken underneath the Helicline.

Dramatic photograph from under the highest point of the Helicline. Wurts Bros. photograph from the collection of mcny.org

 

Fair goers exiting the "Theme Center" on the Helicline.

Fair goers exiting the “Theme Center” on the Helicline. Photo by ¬© Peter Campbell/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images

 

Visitors leaving the "Theme Center" via the Heilicline.

Another view of the Helicline and visitors leaving the Trylon and Perisphere. Photo by © Peter Campbell/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images

 

Once back on the ground and if needing a guide book or a map, a futuristic information booth was conveniently located under the Helicline.

 

The information booth beneath the Helicline.

The futuristic information booth beneath the Helicline. Image from the DVD 1939 New York World’s Fair, Volume 2, from the Historical Archive Corporation.

 

Day Time

Because the Theme Center was painted pure white, the Trylon and Perisphere stood out in stark contrast against all the buildings on the fairgrounds. And because of their enormous size the Trylon and Perisphere could be seen for miles around.

 

The Trylon and Perisphere as seen from Manhattan.

The Trylon and Perisphere seen in the distance from Manhattan. (Photo by © Photo Collection Alexander Alland, Sr./CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

 

On bright sunny days the gleaming structures provided a visual guide post for fairgoers. Heading towards the Trylon and Perisphere, would lead one back to the center of the fairgrounds.

 

The morning sun shines on the Trylon and Perisphere.

Looking south down Constitution Mall toward the Trylon and Perisphere, gleaming in the morning sun. Image from mcny.org

 

Perylon Hall lower right with the Trylon and Perisphere in the background.

Late morning light on the Trylon and Perisphere. The curved wall with the mural of Perylon Hall is in the lower right of the photo. Image from mcny.org

 

North Corona gate with the Trylon and Perisphere in the background.

The Trylon and Perisphere looming over the transportation zone. In the foreground is the North Corona entrance gate. George B. Bader photograph from the collection of mcny.org

 

The Trylon and Perisphere from the Court of Communications.

Looking east from the Court of Communications to the Trylon and Perisphere in mid-afternoon. Image from mcny.org

 

The Court of Power with the Trylon and Perisphere.

Looking west from the Court of Power. Modern florescent light stands in the foreground. Entrance at the base of the Trylon can be scene in the background. Image from mcny.org.

 

Looking at the Theme Center from the Plaza of Light.

Sunset at the Plaza of Light. The Perisphere will soon be flood lighted for nighttime. Image from mcny.org.

 

 

Night Time

If the Trylon and Perisphere were spectacular in daytime, at night they became magical. The Trylon’s only illumination came from a series of small, red airplane warning lights. Banks of floodlights carefully aimed at the Perisphere transformed it into a huge, blue “planet”. Onto the blue lights, swirling clouds patterns were projected, this gave the illusion that the Perisphere was slowly rotating.

 

Night time at the New York Worlds Fair. Perisphere flood lighted at night.

A view of the sculpture ‘Speed’ by Joseph Reiner and the Trylon and Perisphere lit up at night. Photo by Sherman Oaks Antique Mall/Getty Images)

 

Paul Manship's "Time and Fates of Man" silhouetted against the Perisphere.

A view of the Perisphere lit up at night with the sculpture ‘Time and Fates of Man’ by Paul Manship in the foreground at the 1939 New York World’s Fair in Flushing Meadows, Queens, New York City, New York. (Photo by Sherman Oaks Antique Mall/Getty Images)

 

For special occasions the lighting scheme matched the event.

 

The July 4th lighting scheme.

July the 4th and the Perisphere is turned into a giant red, white and blue ball. Photo by Sherman Oaks Antique Mall/Getty Images)

 

Closing day of the 1939 coincided with Halloween and the Perisphere became the world’s largest jack-o-lantern.

 

The Perisphere greeted visitors on opening night of the second season.

 

Perisphere greets visitors on the opening day of the second season.

May 11, 1940. The fair opens for the second season and the Perisphere welcomes visitors. Image from NYPL Digital Collections.

 

Attendance did not meet expectations in 1939. So the fair board decided to drop the admission price from 75 cents to 50 cents. And with Europe at war, the theme changed from “Building the World of Tomorrow” to “For Peace and Freedom”. To make the fair more popular to the average person, attractions were added to the amusement zone and highbrow themes were downplayed. This made the Theme Center feel somewhat out of step with the fair’s new outlook.

 

Night time at the World's Fair.

The Perisphere, Trylon and the Westinghouse building are illuminated at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. (Photo by © Peter Campbell/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

 

Demolition

October 27, 1940 the New York World’s Fair closed for good. Despite all the efforts to entice more visitors to the fair, because of the huge cost to build and run the exposition the fair ended in bankruptcy. While demolition started the next day, the Trylon and Perisphere remained intact until December. The razing of the Theme Center began on December 10, 1940. Since these were never intended to be permanent, even before closing day, the gypsum covered tiles were falling off. Workmen began removing the outer covering exposing the red steelwork for the first time in two and half years.

 

The Theme Center being demolished.

December, 1940. The Helicline is being dismantled. The gypsum covering on the Perisphere is just starting to be removed. Photo from Getty Images.

 

January, 1941

 

 

The scrap steel of the Theme Center went to the defense effort as the United States prepared for the possibility of war. By the end of April, 1941 nothing remained of the Trylon and Perisphere. The Fairgrounds became Flushing Meadows Park and the home of the United Nations just after the Second World War. The U.N. moved to their permanent Manhattan location in 1950.

Flushing Meadow Park, 1946.

April 4, 1946. One of the only remaining buildings of the 1939-1940 New York World’s Fair is the New York City Building in the Foreground. This building housed the United Nations from 1946 – 1950. The circular area to the center right is where the Trylon and Perisphere stood. Image from the Associated Press.

The park never reached its potential and became a bit shabby. A second World’s Fair in 1964 – 1965 turned the tide for Flushing Meadow – Corona Park.

 

The Unisphere on the site of the Trylon and Perisphere.

Symbol of the 1964 New York World’s Fair, the Unisphere. Built on the site of the Trylon and Perisphere. (Photo by James P. Blair/National Geographic/Getty Images)

After the closing of the second world’s fair in 1965, Flushing Meadow became the park Robert Moses envisioned back in 1935. Today the New York City Building is the only remaining structure of the 1939 World’s Fair. Housed inside of it is the Queens Museum which displays souvenirs and artifacts from the fair. And that is the only way we can experience the 1939 New York World’s Fair and the Trylon and Perisphere.

 

Anthony & Chris.