Chase Speciality Line

Chase Brass & Copper logo.

Chase Brass & Copper logo. Image from a 1934 advertisement.

As mentioned at the end of our “There’s no place like Chrome” Driving For Deco post, even though I collected Art Deco pieces, actively acquiring chrome items came later. In 1999 I purchased a Chase Bubble Cigarette Holder for $3.00.

 

Chase Chrome Bubble Cigarette Server.

The Chase Bubble Cigarette Server, available from 1937-1941. From the collection of the author.

Getting that first piece started a trickle of other chrome items. Within a few years the trickle became a flood. And since I now was looking, there seem to be Chase pieces everywhere.

Chrome, with its clean, cold look, appeals to my “Deco aesthetic” and the chrome items look great on my cobalt mirror tables.

 

Chase Blue Moon Cocktail set.

Chase Blue Moon Cocktail set on my coffee table.

 

Chase Antelope ashtray on blue mirror top table.

My Chase chrome and glass Antelope Ash Receiver on one of my blue glass tables.

Another nice feature of Chrome is it does not tarnish, so unlike silver it will never need polishing. During the 1930s lots of companies sold chrome items. But one company stood out from the others, not only in terms of quality but also in the variety of products. And that was the Chase Brass and Copper Company.

Henry Sabin Chase founded the Chase Brass & Copper Co. of Waterbury Connecticut in 1876. Soon after opening the company became one of the leading manufactures of industrial brass products in the United States. In 1929 the company became a subsidiary of Kennecott Utah Copper. The same year Chase opened business offices at 10 East 40th Street in Manhattan. In honor of being the first tenant the building became known as the Chase Tower.

 

The Chase Tower on January 8, 1930.

The Chase Tower at 10 East 40th Street, New York City. Photo by Samuel H. Gottscho taken on January 8, 1930. From the collection of mcny.org.

 

During the 1930s to say that the economy was bad is an understatement.  The Great Depression put a strangle hold on business. Needing to reach new customers some companies reinvented themselves. As for Chase Brass & Copper this meant starting a whole new division. By adapting items like brass pipes and toilet tank floats into vases and syrup jugs, in 1932 the Chase Specialty line was born. High quality products at reasonable prices set the standard in this new industry. A stable of designers, in house and from outside, created these very modern items.

 

During the Specialty Line’s early production a copper finish on items predominated. But once Chase perfected their Chrome plating process, that became the most popular. And while many companies offered chromium plated items, their finishes were plated over rustable metals, such as steel. This lead to pieces becoming pitted and the thin veneer chrome wore off over time. Chase chose to use brass or copper, both non-rustable, as their base metal. Then nickel plating applied before finally applying a heavy coating of Chrome. As a result many Chase products look as good today as they did in the 1930s.

 

Gerth & Gerth's Four Tube Bud Vase for Chase.

The Chase Four Tube Bud Vase in chrome and copper and brass, designed by the husband and wife team of Gerth & Gerth. From the author’s collection.

 

The Four Tube Bud Holder, pictured above, is a perfect example of adaptive use. Thin pipes of varying lengths were transformed into an ultra-modern piece. The main tube rising from the ringed circular base had the smaller tubes attached to it. Credit for this piece goes to the husband and wife team of William and Ruth Gerth. In reality it is most likely the creation of Ruth Gerth alone. Part of the Specialty Line for its entire run, it retailed for $1.25. Today the Four Tube Bud Holder is one of the more common pieces of Chase on the collector’s market.

 

Ruth Gerth in the 1940s, after the demise of the Chase Specialty line.

Ruth Gerth in the 1940s. Photo from eichlernetwork.com.

Another pre-1933 Gerth and Gerth Chase piece is the Dinner Gong. Unlike the Four Tube Bud Holder, the Dinner Gong is not easy to find. Discontinued in 1933 its production life was only about a year or so. Available in copper or chrome it has a book value of about $160.00.

 

The copper version of the Chase Dinner Gong.

Gerth and Gerth’s 1932 Dinner Gong and striker. From the collection of the author.

 

With The Glow Lamp of 1933, one can see Ruth Gerth’s transformation of a toilet float into a charming little lamp. Offered in copper, chrome or combination of half copper and white paint or chrome with black paint. Retailing for $1.25 ($26.00 in 2021) for copper or $1.50 ($31.00 in 2021) for chrome, they stayed in production until the late 1930s.

 

The Chase Glow Lamp by Ruth Gerth.

Ruth Gerth’s Glow Lamp for Chase. From the collection of the author.

 

German immigrant, Walter Von Nessen, made his name by creating very modern lamps. Hired by Chase in the early 1930s, his designs for the company became some of their best selling items.

Walter Von Nessen in the 1930s.

Walter Von Nessen in the 1930s. Photo from Modernism.com

And like Ruth Gerth, Von Nessen readapted ordinary pieces in the Chase inventory to create strikingly modern items, like the Taurex Candleholders. For these Von Nessen took an ordinary curved pipe mounted and mounted it on a circular base.

 

Walter Von Nessen's Chase Taurex Candleholder, even style.

Walter Von Nessen’s even Taurex Candleholder. From the author’s collection.

The two style of the Taurex candleholders, even and uneven, introduced in 1933 were the most popular in the Chase specialty line. Like most pieces in the line they were finished in chrome and copper. The chrome must have been more popular as those are found more easily on the collectors market. This is also true of the uneven version, which Chase kept in production up to 1939. The even style was discontinued in 1936.

 

The Uneven Taurex Candleholder.

Chase’s Uneven Taurex Candleholder by Walter Von Nessen. From the collection of the author.

During the first couple of years of the Chase Specialty Line, Von Nessen designed a series of bookends. And like the Taurex candleholders, he created strikingly modern or whimsical pieces from the Chase inventory of pipes, rivets, ball bearings and other items. Because of their short production life, most of these bookends were discontinued in 1933.  Today they are hard to find and command premium prices. And rank high on my  Chase most wanted list.

Whimsical Bookends

Architectural Bookends

 

 

By 1933 chrome plating over took the copper and brass finishes and the Specialty Line really began to take off. Chase greatly expanded the line during the 1930s. Driving For Deco will be taking a look at the different aspects of the Chase Specialty Line in future posts.

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)

SOURCES

CHASE COMPLETE: Johnson, Donald-Brian & Pina, Leslie; A Schiffer Book

ART DECO CHROME BOOK 2: Kilbride, Richard J.; Jo-D Books

THE CHASE ERA: Johnson, Donald-Brian & Pina, Leslie; A Schiffer Book

Let the Sheet Hit the Wall

Sheet music, that is. Or rather, the cover art.

Collecting anything can be an expensive investment. And, if you are just starting out, take my advice. It is easy to start buying things that take up lots of space.  And space, that you probably don’t have.  So let the sheets hit the wall!

But first a bit of music history. (And no, this is not an ancient 78, 45 or L.P.)

Art Deco Sheet Music

Stone tablet featuring Enheduanna (photo via lithub.com)

Enheduanna (2300 B.C), an Akkadian princess, is credited with being the first author and composer to capture the essence of music in writing. As the High Priestess, she was a political appointee in Ur (Iraq) installed by her father Sargon 1, King of Akkad. Then tasked with uniting the kingdoms in order for them to accept her father as their ruler. Enheduanna combined the gods of the Akkadians with the gods of the Sumerians into one powerful goddess called Inanna. And she used lyrical poetry to promote Inanna and successfully join the two nations.  If the poetry was set to music, it is lost to time; only her lyric words exist. Her efforts predate “written” music by millennia. While credited with being the first author and composer, she was also a mathematician and astronomer making her the first S.T.E.M participant as well!

You can read more about this fascinating woman HERE.

The first known music, or rather the attempt to capture sound, didn’t appear until somewhere between 1450 – 1250 B.C.  Melody notations are found in harp-shaped picograms on cuneiform tablets.

Art Deco Sheet Music

First known written “music” (Getty images)

Flash forward and musical notes annotated on paper or stone were a way to pass on music from one person to another. But it was often rudimentary and meant to be memorized rather than used for performance.

Art Deco Sheet Music

Music notation is the line of occasional symbols above the main, uninterrupted line in this stone from Delphi. (Wikipedia)

It wasn’t until 1473 that the first sheet music, as we know it, came into being.

Deco Sheet Music

1922 – to hear this song, click HERE (photo via Cooper Hewitt)

“Stumbling” upon  vintage sheet music at your local flea market is easy! They can be inexpensively framed. But no thumb tacks, please. And, you can display and change them out with little effort.  Available are movie tie ins, specific singer, fun graphics, orchestral leaders, and more! And best of all, you can find period sheet music for under $5.00 if not substantially less. (I’ve seen them for as low as $.25.) Though rare examples, as with any collectible, can be substantially more.

My personal favorites are novelty song with have whimsical covers.

Art Deco Sheet Music

1928 – to hear this song, click HERE   (photo via Amazon)

Art Deco sheet music

1937 – to hear this song, click HERE (via thea.com)

Deco Sheet Music

1936 – to hear this song, click HERE (via thea.com)

 

 

With so much available media today, we tend to forget that in the early days, there was no television or mass advertising campaigns as we think of them today.  Most people heard orchestral music at their local theaters played against silent films or at a live musical performances. If they liked the music, they’d go to their local music store and buy the sheet music.

Then, radios became a regular household fixture, essentially the MTV of the day. Music reached larger audiences. And those listeners could opt to purchase the sheet music, a phonograph record, or all three. Marketing was in full swing.

Art Deco

1930 featuring Marilyn Miller – to hear this song, click HERE (photo via ebay)

With the advent of the “talkies”, audiences could not only hear the song but see the performer singing it. And movie studios, always out for a buck, produced sheet music as a form of mass marketing and promotion. Featured was the star that sang the song as well as the name of the movie, opera or an idealized illustrative setting (usually with the star’s picture inserted somewhere as well.)

Ever aware of the “bottom line”, and as a way to reinforce the product, graphics for a specific movie or show reused designs. But with only the name of the song changed on the cover.

,,,

Then the Big Band era followed suit. Usually featuring a photo of the band leader. And if the band had a popular singer, their picture also.  But it didn’t matter if the band leader had anything to do with the composition of the music.  If they made it popular, their likeness was slapped on the cover. And in show business, that’s “The Name”; a way to draw in the targeted audience.

And then sometimes, caricatures of the stars are employed, But with more or less success depending on the skill of artist. You can find covers with whimsical cartoons as well.

But if you want something more refined, they’re available, too.

Deco Sheet Music

1928 – Aileen Stanly – to hear this song, click HERE (capture from YouTube)

And with such a large catalog available, and at reasonable prices, you are sure to find inexpensive art to suit your interest and liven up your home.

And, they lay flat for storage!

Chris & Anthony (The Freakin’ ‘tiquen Guys)