Category Archives: Art Deco

Teague – Design and Beauty: DVD review

This past Christmas, Chris got me the DVD Teague – Design & Beauty (2014). Walter Dorwin Teague (1884 – 1960) would become a pioneer in industrial design. Today many of his designs are now in the collections of many prominent museums.

 

Poster art for the film Teague design & beauty, 2014.

Poster designed by Ronald Paul Viernes and illustrated by Clement Gallois. Image from kickstarted.com.

Teague was produced, directed and written by Jason A. Morris, an industrial designer and professor. This was Morris’ third film, he previously made two shorts in 2009, Form Function and Hoima Bicycle.

 

Industrial designer, professor and Filmmaker Jason A. Morris at the 2014 San Diego Design Film Festival.

Jason A. Morris at the 2014 San Diego Design Film Festival. Image from idsandbox.blogspot.com.

The film opens in 1926 with Teague at a professional crossroads.  Then it flashes back to his childhood in Indiana. Teague’s ambition is to be an artist. The film then follows his life to New York. In New York he attends the Arts Student League and meets his first wife. After graduation he begins a very successful career as a commercial artist. His speciality is decorative borders. Borders such as these would become known as Teague borders, whether he designed them or not.

 

1913 advertisement for the Japan Paper Company, featuring a typical Teague border.

Typical Teague border for Japan Paper Company advertisement, 1913. Image from idsandbox.blogspot.com.

 

At the age of 41, Teague takes a year off to go to Europe for inspiration. Soon after his return to the United States, he sets himself up in a new field, industrial design. The majority of the film explores Teague’s corporate commissions. This is where Teague’s career takes off. He has a genuine talent for reimagining products.  The film showcases the breadth of his design work, many of which are strikingly photographed. From cameras for Eastman Kodak –

 

 

cars for the Marmon Motor Car Company –

 

glassware for Steuben –

 

Mid-1930's Steuben glass table service by Teague.

Steuben Glass table setting by Teague, mid-1930’s. Image from DVD.

and radios for Sparton –

 

 

And even streamline gas stations for Texaco.

 

Late 1930s Teague redesigned Texaco station.

Teague redesigned Texaco gas station, late 1930s. Image from the DVD.

 

The film also delves into Teague’s World’s Fairs commissions. Starting with the 1933-1934 Century of Progress in Chicago, then fairs in San Diego, California and Dallas, Texas. And culminating with the 1939 – 1940 New York World’s Fair, where Teague and his associates collaborated on seven exhibits.

 

Ford Exhibit at the Century of Progress Exposition, 1933-1934.

Ford Exhibit at the 1933 Century of Progress, Chicago. Image from the DVD.

 

The main focus of the film is on his career. But the film does delve into his personal life a little bit. Including his two marriages and especially his strained relationship with his son.

 

 

Senior and Junior Teague, 1930s.

Walter Jr. and Walter Sr. 1930s. Image from the DVD.

 

Morris uses various story telling techniques throughout the film. Much of Teague’s life story is told in simple but bold animation.

 

 

There are the obligatory talking head interviews. Interviewees include curators, industrial designers and a few of Teague’s grandchildren. Although shot in a straight forward manner, they remain engaging and insightful.

 

 

Morris’ use of vintage film footage impressed me. Since the advent of widescreen televisions film footage is usually formatted to fill the entire screen, no matter what its original aspect ratio. Most pre-1953 film footage was almost square. So when these films film out the entire 16 x 9 screen the top and bottom of the image is cut off. Morris respects the footage that he uses, whether home movies or stock shots, to preserve their 4 x 3 aspect ratio.

 

 

Teague’s industrial design contemporaries, Henry Dreyfuss, Raymond Loewy, John Vassos and Norman Bel Geddes are represented by at least one written biography. As of this February, 2021 Walter Dorwin Teague, surprisingly does not. So until the time comes when there is, this film is a great introduction to the one of founding fathers of the industrial design profession. I highly recommend it.

 

 

Anthony (one of the Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)

Hanging Around – Our collection of Art Deco Art

When it comes to creating an Art Deco atmosphere in the home it’s the details that count. And that includes what hangs on the walls. This post will look at some of the pieces that we have in our Art Deco collections. While it is nice to have original art work, this is all about appearance and not if the piece is original or reproduction.

 

ANTHONY’S COLLECTION

The First Piece

In 1982 when I started to collect Art Deco this was the first piece of art I purchased. I came across this reproduction of William Welsh’s Winter at the Englishtown Auction, a huge flea market not far from where I use to live in New Jersey. The only problem with it was the frame it had. Here is a recreation of how it looked when I found it.

 

Rustic wood frame for Welsh's print of Winter.

A recreation of the frame my print of Winter was in when I bought it in 1982.

 

Being 18 years old, and very snobbish, I felt the frame lacked sophistication. I asked the vendor if I could buy the print only. Being very nice he said yes and let me have it for only $5.00.

 

And here is that print after I had it matted and reframed. It has been with me now for almost forty years and it will always have a special place in my home.

 

Winter, by William Weldon Welsh for the February, 1931 cover of the Woman's Home Companion.

Winter. By William Weldon Welsh for the February, 1931 cover of the Woman’s Home Companion.

 

 

Tamara de Lempicka

Madame d'Ora photograph of Tamara de Lempicka, 1931.

FRANCE – JANUARY 01, 1931: Tamara de Lempicka, in a dress by Marcel Rochas. Paris. Photography by d’Ora, around 1931. (Photo by Imagno/Getty Images) [Tamara de Lempicka in einem Kleid von Marcel Rochas. Paris. Photographie von d’Ora, um 1931.]

In our opinion, one of the artists who really exemplifies the Art Deco era, would be the Polish artist, Tamara de Lempicka (1898-1980). Of course original Lempicka paintings will never be in our price range. But modern reproductions suffice just fine. Her style, subject matter (both classical and modern) and use of bold colors instantly adds a sophisticated Deco touch to any room.

 

Tamara de Lempicka's Portrait of Dr. Boucard and Portrait of Madame M.

Portrait of Dr. Boucard and Portrait of Madame M.

 

Here are two prints of de Lempicka’s work that I framed myself. Because they are not a standard size, the bottom of the both extend below the matte. But it was a lot less expensive than getting them professionally done and they still give the effect I was after. On the left is Portrait of Dr. Boucard (1929) and on the right is Portrait of Madame M (1932).

 

Tamara de Lempicka's Portrait of Madame Allan Bott.

Portrait of Madame Allan Bott.

 

The Portrait of Madame Allan Bott (1929) I have on the landing of my staircase. I love Lempicka’s use of stylized backgrounds of either abstract geometric shapes as in the portrait of the doctor or of a cityscape.

 

Pochoir & Collotype

 

These next two pieces, I do not know much about, but they are vintage. What I do know by looking at them is the pochoir is typical 1920s and the collotype is pure late 1930s. The pochoir and collotype that I own are very feminine. I believe young ladies were their target audience.

 

Stylized 1920s pochoir print.

Pochoir print. Typical style of mid to late 1920s with its elaborate, stylized background and 18th century subject matter. Still in its original matte and frame.

Pochoir is a stencil process. In fact pochoir is French for stencil. Becoming popular in the the 1890s pochoir fell from favor in the later 1930s. But at its height during the Art Nouveau and Art Deco eras, many pieces prints were made using the process. Brushing ink through precut stencils created each layer of the print or added color to a black and white image. Click here for more about the technique and history of pochoir process. I would love to know more about this print. It is French and signed, unfortunately, I cannot read the stamp signature in the bottom right corner. There may be more information underneath the matte, but I am not so curious to take it out of its frame.

 

The pochoir print on my bedroom wall.

The pochoir print on my bedroom wall next to a 1950s photolithography print of the George Washington Bridge.

 

While my pochoir print is intricately elaborate, with its detail, my collotype is a model of streamline simplicity. A collotype is a dichromate photographic process invented in 1855. I won mine from the online auction site Everything But the House last year. I did need to frame the print as the original frame from the 1930s was falling apart.

 

The Art Deco collotype I won on ebth.com still in its original frame.

My Art Deco collotype inside its original frame. Image from ebth.com.

 

The reframed Art Deco collotype.

And here is the collotype in its new frame. I had the framer reuse the original glass.

If I am to be completely honest, I find the image to be a bit creepy. She seems to be somewhere between a “Stepford Wife” and one of the children from The Village of the Damned. But it is very late 1930’s and goes well in that corner of my TV room.

 

The collotype in my TV room corner.

Collotype in the corner of my TV room, with a Lloyd Manufacturing Co. chair and an unmarked uplighter floor lamp.

 

I wanted the new frame to match the original as close as possible. I think my choice keeps the 1930s flavor of the original.

 

Woodcuts & Etching

Also hanging around in my TV are two woodcuts and etching, from the 1930s and 1940s. The etching was another purchase from the Golden Nugget Flea Market, readers of this blog know that is one of my favorite places to go antiquing. I am particularly partial to Depression era urban scenes in what has come to be known as “the WPA style”.

 

About seven years ago I bought this woodcut from the 272 Antiques & Collectibles Marketplace in Stevens, Pennsylvania (just south of Adamstown).

 

The art of the woodcut. This was one of 12 used in a 1941 calendar.

Woodcut from a 1941 calendar.

I believe it is from a 1941 calendar produced by a Chicago art school as a fund raiser. I was struck by the use of the bold orange ink instead of the usually black. And the stylization of the lumberjacks sawing a log is very characteristic of late American Depression era art.

 

But my favorite of the woodcuts that I own, is “The Wounded Stag”. Yes, the subject matter is on the gruesome side, but it is a striking piece of art. Engraved by the Polish artist, Stanislaw Ostoja-Chrostowski (1897 – 1947), in 1930 and featured in an exhibit of lithography and wood engravings sponsored by the Art Institute of Chicago.

 

Stanislaw Ostoja-Chrostowski's "The Wounded Stag" sold by the Art of Institute of Chicago, 1930-1931.

Woodcut “The Wounded Stag” (1931) by Stanislaw Ostoja-Chrostowski. Sold by the Art Institute of Chicago.

 

For $5.00 dollars one could purchase “The Wounded Stag” from the show, unframed. The date on my print is 1931 and the frame gives every indication of being from that time as well. There seems to be two versions of this image, a smaller size one is in the collection of the Dallas Museum of Art. According to the show catalog bookplates by Chrostowski were for sale for $10.00. It is possible that the smaller version is one of the bookplates.

As I mentioned earlier, I love the look of Depression era / WPA style art. So when I came across the etching titled “Outskirts” (1940) at the Golden Nugget Flea Market I quickly snatched it up. This bleak winter scene features a few men near a railroad trestle and some factories in what could be the Bronx or Queens, New York.

 

Jacob Friedland's 1940 etching "Outskirts". New York City WPA Art Project.

“Outskirts” (1940) by Jacob Friedland. New York City WPA Art Project.

 

Jacob Friedland is the artist. There is not much information about him. He is most associated as the engraver for the etchings of Louis Lozowick. In 1933 both Lozowick and Friedland taught etching and engraving at the John Reed Club School of Art in Manhattan. “Outskirts” is one of the few pieces of art that is by Friedland, the other is a similar subject called “Backyards”. “Outskirts” is a commission of the New York City WPA Art Project a branch of the Federal Art Project (FAP). To date it is the only actual artwork of the WPA that I own. But I’m always on the lookout for more.

Anthony's collection of woodcuts and etchings.

Anthony’s TV room showing his collection of 1930s / 1940s etching and woodcuts.

 

The above photos show the woodcuts and etching on the wall in my TV room. They help to deflect attention away from my late 1990s loveseat, one piece of furniture that I really want to replace.

 

CHRIS’ COLLECTION

As mentioned, we prefer original art when possible. Sometimes we luck out. Here is a  Navy campaign advertisement by J.C. Leyendecker (1874-1951) we picked up at an antique mall several years ago. The Navy kept using this ad from 1918 – World War II. Leyendecker is best known for his Arrow Collars series. And, his work graced covers for The Saturday Evening Post, Collier’s, Literary Digest and more. He understood not only the importance of art as art, but also the emotional connection between the picture and the viewer.

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Original 1918 Navy poster by J.C. Leyendecker

With the exception of the Leyendecker poster, I lucked out and found all of the following at my local Goodwill.

Drink posters are always popular.  Colorful and dynamic, an original print will easily set you back thousands of dollars. Good quality reproductions can be purchased at extremely reasonable prices. And, reproductions are a more manageable size for the average home.

“Bitter Campari” is by Spiratello Leonetto Cappiello (1875-1942) and designed in 1912. The original poster size is 38.98 x 27.17 inches.

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Spiratello Leonardo Cappiello – 1921 (repro)

“Cognac Jacques” is a reproduction of a poster by Camille Bouchet (1799 – 1890). The 1887 original measures 66 ¼ x 50 inches. During his lifetime, Bouchet is noted  for producing his work in a variety of sizes and finishes to make his work accessible to the consumer (and, no doubt increase his income).  This advertisement was used and remained immensely popular through 1925. It may not be a deco period piece, but certainly was part of the art deco period. Wouldn’t it look nice in your deco room?

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Cognac Jacques – Bouchet – 1910 (repro)

“Kina” is based on the original by American artist Robys (Robert Wolff, 1905-1977). The original 1937 art has the word LILLET between Kina and the bottom text. An original poster is 79 x 52 inches. Hope you have a lot of wall space!

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Kina – Robys – 1937 (repro)

“Champagne” is by J. Stall (1874-1933) and designed in 1930. Like “Kino”, the original is quite large at 63 x 46.6 inches. Very little is known about the artist though he may have used the alias J. Spring.

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Champagne – J. Stall – circa 1930 (repro)

“Spumanti” is circa 1920 by Carlo Nicco (1883-1973). The original artwork has the text “Martini & Rossi” and “TORINO” under the text shown. Little information is available about this artist.

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Spumanti – Carlo Ricco – 1920 (repro)

“Martini” is a contemporary work by Steve Forney. A commercial artist, he purposely emulates the art deco style with a modern twist.

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Martini – contemporary art

In the thirties style is “Brook Farm” by contemporary artist, Ruth Franklin.   This is an artist’s proof – essentially a test run before final production. Originally from Kent, England, she now lives and works from her home in Decatur, Georgia.

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Brook Farm – contemporary art, Ruth Franklin

Hoyland Bettinger (1890-1950) created a series of coastal wood engravings in the 1930’s. This is an original work entitled “Perce Fisherman”. Bettinger was born in Lima, NY and relocated to Newton Lower Falls, Mass. He vacationed frequently in Perce, Quebec and later moved to California. While living and working in Carmel, he slipped on some loose rocks and fell to his death.

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Perce Fisherman – Hoyland Bettinger, original art, circa 1930

“The Café De Paris” is another original work we own. This light-hearted Parisian scene is by French Artist, Marie Louise Ogier (1912-2003).

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Circa 1930 – original by Marie Louise Ogier

Produced between 1930-1939, my original Diana the Huntress wall plaque is large and heavy. I purchased this at a antique store Indiana. This example has a steel core built up with plaster gypsum and has its original factory gesso coating.

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1930’s Diana the Huntress plaque as displayed in my living room. Quite the focal point!

There isn’t a lot of information online. However, my research indicates that some are incised with “G.R 1935”, mine is not. Both originals and lighter weight plastic reproductions are available online. And, depending on size and composition, are priced from several hundred to several thousands of dollars. They are available in sizes from 18 inches to 33.5 inches.

While my example has a gilded scarf, others are completely plain or heavily ornamented with silver and gold leaf. You can also find examples backed with mirror.

So, here you have just a sampling of our art collections. Whether an original work of art or a good quality reproduction, if it brings you joy, it’s worth the price! Don’t forget to check those bins at your local thrift store. Or, dig a little at the flea market. You just never know what you’ll find hanging around.

 

Chris & Anthony (The Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)